A 17β-estradiol/vitamin C molecular complex is obtained by compounding of 17β-estradiol and vitamin C in a molar ratio of 0.25:1, 0.5:1, 0.75:1, 1:1, 1:0.25, 1:0.5, or 1:0.75. A preparation method and use of the 17β-estradiol/vitamin C molecular complex are further provided. The 17β-estradiol/vitamin C molecular complex can be distributed to a bone tissue in a bone-targeted manner, which not only significantly improves the anti-osteoporosis activity of 17β-estradiol but also effectively prevents the side effects of endometrial hyperplasia and thrombosis caused by treatment with 17β-estradiol and conjugated estrogens.

Methods of treating human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced conditions, HPV-induced lesions, or HPV-infected cells. The method involves administering one or more artemisinin-related compounds and one or more histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. In addition, treatment regimens involving the use of artemisinin-related compounds and HDAC inhibitors, and kits comprising pharmaceutical compositions of artemisinin-related compounds and HDAC inhibitors.

Methods of treating human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced conditions, HPV-induced lesions, or HPV-infected cells. The method involves administering one or more artemisinin-related compounds and one or more histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. In addition, treatment regimens involving the use of artemisinin-related compounds and HDAC inhibitors, and kits comprising pharmaceutical compositions of artemisinin-related compounds and HDAC inhibitors.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory systemic sex hormone-dependent gynecological disease, characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) outside the uterine cavity, predominantly, but not exclusively, in the pelvic compartment. Here, the inventors show that the use of Neuropilin/VEGF binding inhibitors, so called, Neuropilin antagonist (NRPa), bring new perspective to treat and cure endometriosis in women suffering thereof. NRPa alone is efficient to inhibit primary endometrial cell proliferation and apoptosis/necrosis program cell death of targeted cells. The effective NRPa concentration needed is very low (NRPa-48 IC.sub.50=10.sup.−7M) and is dependent of the NRPa structure. Moreover, the association of NRPa with progestogen drug increases the anti-proliferative effect. Therefore, the present invention relates to the use of neuropilin antagonists for the treatment of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory systemic sex hormone-dependent gynecological disease, characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) outside the uterine cavity, predominantly, but not exclusively, in the pelvic compartment. Here, the inventors show that the use of Neuropilin/VEGF binding inhibitors, so called, Neuropilin antagonist (NRPa), bring new perspective to treat and cure endometriosis in women suffering thereof. NRPa alone is efficient to inhibit primary endometrial cell proliferation and apoptosis/necrosis program cell death of targeted cells. The effective NRPa concentration needed is very low (NRPa-48 IC.sub.50=10.sup.−7M) and is dependent of the NRPa structure. Moreover, the association of NRPa with progestogen drug increases the anti-proliferative effect. Therefore, the present invention relates to the use of neuropilin antagonists for the treatment of endometriosis.

The invention relates to a derivative of a GLP-1 analogue, which analogue comprises a first K residue and a second K residue, at positions corresponding to position 26, and 37, respectively, of GLP-1(7-37) (SEQ ID NO: 1), and a maximum of eight amino acid changes as compared to GLP-1(7-37); which derivative comprises two protracting moieties attached to said first and second K residue, respectively, via a linker, wherein the protracting moiety is selected from Chem. 1: HOOC—(CH.sub.2).sub.x—CO—*, and Chem. 2: HOOC—C.sub.6H.sub.4—O—(CH.sub.2).sub.y—CO—*, in which x is an integer in the range of 8-16, and y is an integer in the range of 6-13; and the linker comprises Chem. 3: *—NH—(CH.sub.2).sub.q—CH[(CH.sub.2).sub.w—NR.sub.1R.sub.2]—CO—*, which is connected at its CO—* end to the epsilon amino group of the first or the second K residue of the GLP-1 analogue, and wherein q is an integer in the range of 0-5, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent *—H or *—CH.sub.3, and w is an integer in the range of 0-5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, amide, or ester thereof. The invention also relates to the pharmaceutical use thereof, for example in the treatment and/or prevention of all forms of diabetes and related diseases, as well as to corresponding novel peptide and linker intermediates. The derivatives are potent, stable, protracted, and suitable for oral administration.

The present invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate. From one aspect, the invention relates to an anti-body-drug-conjugate comprising an antibody capable of binding to a Target, said antibody being conjugated to at least one drug selected from derivatives of dolastatin 10 and auristatins. The invention also comprises method of treatment and the use of said anti-body-drug-conjugate for the treatment of cancer.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for ex vivo expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for use in adoptive cell therapy (ACT). Also disclosed are compositions and method for identifying an agent for ex vivo expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for use in ACT. Also disclosed are methods for treating cancer using tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes expanded by the disclosed methods.

The invention relates to compositions including polynucleotides encoding polypeptides which have been chemically modified by replacing the uridines with 1-methyl-pseudouridine to improve one or more of the stability and/or clearance in tissues, receptor uptake and/or kinetics, cellular access by the compositions, engagement with translational machinery, mRNA half-life, translation efficiency, immune evasion, protein production capacity, secretion efficiency, accessibility to circulation, protein half-life and/or modulation of a cell's status, function, and/or activity.

Microstructure arrays and methods for using and manufacturing the arrays are described.