Provided is a novel anti-Plexin-A1 agonist antibody that promotes dendritic cell contraction. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising such an antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Antifibrinolytic agents/drugs are applied to the concussive area of a patient's brain to counter the activation of a fibrinolytic process in the concussive area. Various techniques are described for administering the antifibrinolytic agent.

Provided are a novel compound having CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitory activity, and a production method for Tregs. The treatment of T cells with a CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitor induces Foxp3 in the T cells. Foxp3.sup.+ T cells can be induced by treating Foxp3.sup.− T cells with the CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitor in vitro. Thus, Tregs can be induced.

Provided are a novel compound having CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitory activity, and a production method for Tregs. The treatment of T cells with a CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitor induces Foxp3 in the T cells. Foxp3.sup.+ T cells can be induced by treating Foxp3.sup.− T cells with the CDK8 and/or CDK19 inhibitor in vitro. Thus, Tregs can be induced.

The present invention is related to a ribonucleic acid comprising a double stranded structure whereby the double-stranded structure comprises a first strand and a second strand, whereby the first strand comprises a first stretch of contiguous nucleotides and whereby said first stretch is at least partially complementary to a target nucleic acid, and the second strand comprises a second stretch of contiguous nucleotides whereby said second stretch is at least partially identical to a target nucleic acid, and whereby the double stranded structure is blunt ended.

The present invention is directed to Compounds 1-8, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof. Compounds 1-8 are selective binders to TYK2's JH2 and they exhibit significant inhibitory effects on the physiological function of TYK2 and they have excellent in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. Compounds 1-5 and 7 have several deuterium substitutions on methyl to improve pharmacokinetic (PK) properties.

A method of moisturizing skin of a person is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to the skin of the person a composition comprising an effective amount of an aqueous, alcoholic, or aqueous-alcoholic extract from Parkia biglobosa, wherein the composition moisturizes the skin.

The present disclosure provides for compounds useful for the treatment or prevention of disorders with an etiology associated with or comprising excessive cytokine or chemokine release. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory disorders and disorders associated with an increased stability or translation of mRNA which has an mRNA instability sequence.

The present disclosure provides for compounds useful for the treatment or prevention of disorders with an etiology associated with or comprising excessive cytokine or chemokine release. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory disorders and disorders associated with an increased stability or translation of mRNA which has an mRNA instability sequence.

The invention relates to a liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, cyclodextrin and methionine. In addition, it relates to a method for reducing precipitation of an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof in a liquid pharmaceutical formulation through addition of methionine and cyclodextrin. In particular, the liquid pharmaceutical formulations comprises an anti-sclerostin antibody, hydroxypropyl-gamma cyclodextrin and methionine and may be used in the treatment of a bone disorder associated with at least one of low bone formation, low bone mineral density, low bone mineral content, low bone mass, low bone quality and low bone strength, and especially for treating osteoporosis. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of reducing inflammation at injection site in a mammalian subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, cyclodextrin and methionine.