Multiple robotic monitors are located in a hydrocarbon storage or transport facility. Each robotic monitor is communicably coupled to other robotic monitors and includes a heat sensor configured to detect heat emitted by a hydrocarbon tank of the hydrocarbon storage or transport facility. A controller is communicably coupled to the heat sensor and configured to generate a heat signature based on the heat detected by the heat sensor. A pump is communicably coupled to the controller and configured to exert pressure on a fire retardant, responsive to the generation of the heat signature by the controller. An outlet is mechanically coupled to the pump and configured to discharge the fire retardant at the hydrocarbon tank.

An electric outlet fire detection and prevention system may comprise a temperature sensor and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) sensor. A processor within the system may monitor the measurements of the temperature and EMI sensors to determine that a fire has developed in an electric outlet box. The processor may then actuate a triggering mechanism in a cartridge containing fire extinguishing material such that the fire extinguishing material is dispersed in the outlet box. The fire extinguishing material may extinguish a developing fire and prevent the fire from spreading further. The processor may also be coupled with a server, which is configured to analyze measurements of the temperature and the EMI sensors and generate a building profile. When the server determines that any measurements deviate from the building profile, the server may instruct the processor to actuate the triggering mechanism and/or notify an electronic device associated with the building.

An electric outlet fire detection and prevention system may comprise a temperature sensor and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) sensor. A processor within the system may monitor the measurements of the temperature and EMI sensors to determine that a fire has developed in an electric outlet box. The processor may then actuate a triggering mechanism in a cartridge containing fire extinguishing material such that the fire extinguishing material is dispersed in the outlet box. The fire extinguishing material may extinguish a developing fire and prevent the fire from spreading further. The processor may also be coupled with a server, which is configured to analyze measurements of the temperature and the EMI sensors and generate a building profile. When the server determines that any measurements deviate from the building profile, the server may instruct the processor to actuate the triggering mechanism and/or notify an electronic device associated with the building.

An overridable failsafe brake apparatus for a vehicle is provided. The overridable failsafe brake apparatus includes (a) a lever accessible from outside the vehicle, the lever being operable at a first position and a second position; (b) a brake; and (c) a spring having a first end coupled to the lever and a second end coupled to the brake. (d) The lever disposed in the first position is configured to induce tension in the spring that enables the brake to be activated, and the lever disposed in the second position is configured to reduce tension in the spring to disable the brake from being engaged. A method of operating an overridable failsafe brake apparatus for a vehicle and a vehicle including an overridable failsafe brake apparatus are also provided.

An overridable failsafe brake apparatus for a vehicle is provided. The overridable failsafe brake apparatus includes (a) a lever accessible from outside the vehicle, the lever being operable at a first position and a second position; (b) a brake; and (c) a spring having a first end coupled to the lever and a second end coupled to the brake. (d) The lever disposed in the first position is configured to induce tension in the spring that enables the brake to be activated, and the lever disposed in the second position is configured to reduce tension in the spring to disable the brake from being engaged. A method of operating an overridable failsafe brake apparatus for a vehicle and a vehicle including an overridable failsafe brake apparatus are also provided.

A low rate discharge section of a fire suppression system includes a low rate discharge conduit with a source segment and a supply segment, a housing connecting the source segment to the supply segment, and an orifice plate. The orifice plate is arranged within the housing, fluidly couples the source segment to the supply segment, and defines two or more orifices therethrough to choke flow of a fire suppressant traversing the orifice plate. Fire suppression and systems and methods of controlling flow of fire suppressant agents through fire suppression systems are also described.

A personal fire-fighting system can extinguish fires in order to save structures such as homes or business buildings. The personal fire-fighting system includes a frame, a water pump system, a suction hose, a high-trajectory nozzle, a rotor sprinkler, and a length-adjustable tube. The frame protects and holds the water pump system, the length-adjustable tube, and the rotor sprinkler in place. The water pump system drives water from the suction hose in order to be outputted by the rotor sprinkler. The suction hose is a fluid conduit between a body of water and the water pump system. The high-trajectory nozzle increases the trajectory angle of water that is outputted by the rotor sprinkler. The rotor sprinkler rotates and outputs streams of water in order to cover large areas. The length-adjustable tube allows the rotor sprinkler to output water at higher areas if needed.

A fire extinguishing system includes a storage vessel and a fluidic oscillator. The storage vessel is configured to contain a fire extinguishing agent. The fluidic oscillator is configured to receive the fire extinguishing agent from the storage vessel, and discharge a continuous jet of the fire extinguishing agent while oscillating the jet back and forth through a sweep angle.

Thermally activated devices, including thermally activated release devices. These devices may be used as part of any device or system in which thermal activation may be desired. In particular, described herein are thermally activated devices configured as sprinkler valves. The thermally activated devices typically include a channel and a plug element, where the plug element is a shape memory material, which may be a single-crystal shape memory alloy. The channel has two connected regions, where the first region has a diameter that is greater than the diameter of a plug element in a first configuration and the second region has a diameter that is less than the diameter of the plug element in the first configuration but greater than the diameter of the plug element in its second configuration.

A system for increasing humidity for fire suppression is provided, as well as a process for deploying the system. The system includes a main line formed of lengths of conduit having an inner diameter of at least about 8 inches (about 20 cm). At least some of the lengths of conduit are connected to each other using an adapter connected to a water dispenser in water transfer communication with the main line, thereby providing a plurality of water dispensers along the main line. The system includes one or more inline pumps or branch line pumps for boosting water pressure in the main line to provide water pressure at each water dispenser of at least about 80 psi (about 550 kPa). The deployment process includes steps of determining equipment quantities and transport of the equipment to the vicinity of a water source for deployment.