A machine for soil tillage to be arranged on a towing vehicle, wherein when the towing vehicle is travelling in a travel direction an area of soil can be tilled with a soil tillage tool in an intermediate space between at least two obstacles, wherein the machine has a control device with which the soil tillage tool is pivotable into and out of the intermediate space and/or is movable in a transverse direction towards or away from the machine into the intermediate space, wherein the control device comprises an adjusting device which causes the soil tillage tool to pivot in and out and/or to move in the transverse direction by an adjustment amount after detection of an obstacle.

An agricultural machine for arrangement on a vehicle, wherein during movement of the machine in the travel direction an area of soil at least between plants arranged parallel to the travel direction in row crops can be tilled by the machine, wherein the machine comprises a soil tillage tool, which is pivotable back, counter to the travel direction, about an axis of rotation running in a height direction of the machine out of a transverse direction arranged perpendicular to the travel direction and perpendicular to the height direction and/or is movable towards the machine in the transverse direction, an obstacle sensor by which obstacles can be detected, and comprises a control device, wherein when an obstacle is detected the control device can pivot the soil tillage tool back out of the transverse direction counter to the travel direction and/or move it in the transverse direction towards the machine.

A system for growing plants or other living organisms to a specific environmental recipe is described. The organisms are grown in growth chambers, the chambers having carefully controllable environmental services applied thereto. The environmental services are supplied via a computer controlled utility based on historical data. In this way plants and organisms may be grown in previously experienced environmental conditions so as to produce the required plant to a known quality or taste, for example.

A system for growing plants or other living organisms to a specific environmental recipe is described. The organisms are grown in growth chambers, the chambers having carefully controllable environmental services applied thereto. The environmental services are supplied via a computer controlled utility based on historical data. In this way plants and organisms may be grown in previously experienced environmental conditions so as to produce the required plant to a known quality or taste, for example.

A plant cover apparatus includes a bag having an interior encompassed by a wall that extends from a top end of the bag and tapers inwardly to a bottom end of the bag. The bottom end includes a rim that laterally circumscribes a plant-receiving opening formed through the bag. The bag has a slot that extends vertically from the opening through the wall. The slot includes opposed margins having cooperatively interlocking parts that can temporarily be joined and separated to increase the size of the opening. The bag may be vertically suspended from a support member positioned next to the plant. An exterior perimeter of the bag may be rigid enough to help the bag maintain its shape when suspended.

A plant cover apparatus includes a bag having an interior encompassed by a wall that extends from a top end of the bag and tapers inwardly to a bottom end of the bag. The bottom end includes a rim that laterally circumscribes a plant-receiving opening formed through the bag. The bag has a slot that extends vertically from the opening through the wall. The slot includes opposed margins having cooperatively interlocking parts that can temporarily be joined and separated to increase the size of the opening. The bag may be vertically suspended from a support member positioned next to the plant. An exterior perimeter of the bag may be rigid enough to help the bag maintain its shape when suspended.

The present disclosure relates to a method for building a farmland ecosystem with multiple mutual-benefit species in multiple habitats, and belongs to the technical field of agroecological environment. The present disclosure improves the resource utilization efficiency of the farmland ecosystem to the maximum extent, greatly reduces application of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and reduces environmental damage and pollution. By means of different ecological niches of living things, a beneficial ecological service function is brought into play such that species in the farmland ecosystem can live in a suitable farmland microenvironment, competition for the same living space in the same place is avoided, and harmonious coexistence among the living things is realized; and food with high quality and a higher grain output value are provided.

The present invention relates to a decision support method for the management of an orchard of fruit trees, the method comprising the following steps: Receiving (10) a plurality of digital images acquired in color, Then for each current image of the plurality of images: Converting (20) the current digital image acquired, into a converted HSL image coded in Hue Saturation and Lightness components, Filtering (30) the Hue Saturation and Lightness components, Combining (40) the filtered Hue Saturation and Lightness planes (5, 6, 7) to obtain a Combined plane (12), Calculating (50) a Work plane (13) from the Combined plane (12), Counting (60) the objects of interest in the Work plane (13), Determining (70) a blossoming level for each current image as a function of the number of objects of interest counted for said current image.

A method for building a farmland ecosystem with multiple mutual-benefit species in multiple habitats is provided. The method includes: marking out an ecological field plot for planting crops in a farmland, arranging one to three earthworm breeding strip stack(s) at equal intervals, and marking out different planting areas; digging an ecological field ditch surrounding a periphery of the ecological field plot, and planting aquatic plants and breeding aquatic animals in the ecological field ditch; surrounding a periphery of the ecological field ditch with an ecological wide ridge, planting forage plants on a ridge surface of the ecological wide ridge, and planting arbors on an outer side of the ecological wide ridge; and arranging an ecological pond on a drainage side of a hole, wherein aquatic plants are planted in the ecological pond, and crustaceans are bred in the ecological pond.

The disclosure provides methods for assessing the exposure of red grapes by measuring the amounts of 4′-OH flavonol, 3′4′-OH flavonol, and 3′4′5′-OH flavonol extracted from red grape skins. The disclosure also describes use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression for determining the relative percentages of 4′-OH flavonol, 3′4′-OH flavonol, and 3′4′5′-OH flavonol.