Waste heat is extracted in two stages from the exhaust (20) of a biomass dryer (14) in a grain alcohol plant (10). A boiler circuit (56) provides a first steam at high pressure. A first energy recovery circuit (36) extracts heat from the exhaust via a non-contact heat exchanger (24) and provides a second, relatively lower pressure steam (78), thereby bypassing a portion of the boiler circuit. Working fluids in the boiler and first energy recovery circuits are maintained within boiler water quality specifications and are intermixed to allow the production of the second steam without a pressure reduction device. A second energy recovery circuit (44) extracts heat from the exhaust downstream of the first energy recovery circuit using a direct contact heat exchanger (38) and provides a non-boiler quality heated fluid (52), which may be a heated liquid or a third steam.

Waste heat is extracted in two stages from the exhaust (20) of a biomass dryer (14) in a grain alcohol plant (10). A boiler circuit (56) provides a first steam at high pressure. A first energy recovery circuit (36) extracts heat from the exhaust via a non-contact heat exchanger (24) and provides a second, relatively lower pressure steam (78), thereby bypassing a portion of the boiler circuit. Working fluids in the boiler and first energy recovery circuits are maintained within boiler water quality specifications and are intermixed to allow the production of the second steam without a pressure reduction device. A second energy recovery circuit (44) extracts heat from the exhaust downstream of the first energy recovery circuit using a direct contact heat exchanger (38) and provides a non-boiler quality heated fluid (52), which may be a heated liquid or a third steam.

The present invention relates to a process and contactor vessel in which gas and liquid contact occurs to facilitate mass transfer therebetween. In one embodiment, the process includes a fluidised bed including mobile inert primary objects and secondary particles that facilitate turbulent mixing and enhanced gas/liquid surface area in the contactor.

Disclosed is a particulate matter (PM) capturing and collecting filter device having a target-coated liquid film. More specifically, disclosed is a PM particle capturing and collecting filter device having a target-coated liquid film in which a spreading phenomenon in which a liquid material spreads outside the filter is suppressed. Disclosed is a filter device for capturing and collecting PM particles, in which a liquid film having interface energy control and capillary force induction is used for effective PM particle capturing and collecting, and a surrounding portion is formed for preventing spreading of a liquid material on a substrate.

Disclosed is a particulate matter (PM) capturing and collecting filter device having a target-coated liquid film. More specifically, disclosed is a PM particle capturing and collecting filter device having a target-coated liquid film in which a spreading phenomenon in which a liquid material spreads outside the filter is suppressed. Disclosed is a filter device for capturing and collecting PM particles, in which a liquid film having interface energy control and capillary force induction is used for effective PM particle capturing and collecting, and a surrounding portion is formed for preventing spreading of a liquid material on a substrate.

An additive processing method includes providing a cover gas in a chamber in connection with additive fabrication of an article in the chamber, the cover gas entraining impurities during the additive fabrication, circulating the cover gas with entrained impurities from the chamber into a gas recirculation loop, removing the entrained impurities from the cover gas in the gas recirculation loop to generate a clean cover gas, circulating the clean cover gas into the chamber during the additive fabrication, and metering an amount of new cover gas provided into the chamber from a cover gas source connected to the chamber, the amount being metered with respect to an amount of the clean cover gas circulated into the chamber from the gas recirculation loop.

An additive processing method includes providing a cover gas in a chamber in connection with additive fabrication of an article in the chamber, the cover gas entraining impurities during the additive fabrication, circulating the cover gas with entrained impurities from the chamber into a gas recirculation loop, removing the entrained impurities from the cover gas in the gas recirculation loop to generate a clean cover gas, circulating the clean cover gas into the chamber during the additive fabrication, and metering an amount of new cover gas provided into the chamber from a cover gas source connected to the chamber, the amount being metered with respect to an amount of the clean cover gas circulated into the chamber from the gas recirculation loop.

The present invention relates to a method for conditioning a soot-containing syngas stream in a single integrated apparatus containing a scrubbing vessel wherein particulate matter is decoupled from the waste water stream.

Provided is a dust collection method using a dust collection device. The dust collection method includes: a step of forming a rotating airflow by means of suction with a suction device, the rotating airflow progressing while spiraling along an inner wall surface of a main body; a step of supplying liquid from a supply nozzle; a step of spreading out the liquid with the rotating airflow on the inner wall surface thereby to continuously form a liquid catcher, the liquid catcher rotating as a film of the liquid; and a step of separating smoke and/or dust to outside by centrifugal force due to the rotating airflow and capturing the smoke and/or dust with the liquid catcher, the smoke and/or dust being contained in air introduced to the inside of the main body.

Provided is a dust collection method using a dust collection device. The dust collection method includes: a step of forming a rotating airflow by means of suction with a suction device, the rotating airflow progressing while spiraling along an inner wall surface of a main body; a step of supplying liquid from a supply nozzle; a step of spreading out the liquid with the rotating airflow on the inner wall surface thereby to continuously form a liquid catcher, the liquid catcher rotating as a film of the liquid; and a step of separating smoke and/or dust to outside by centrifugal force due to the rotating airflow and capturing the smoke and/or dust with the liquid catcher, the smoke and/or dust being contained in air introduced to the inside of the main body.