An electric discharge plasma device for treating waste fluid comprises: (a) at least one optical arrangement further comprising a laser source generating a laser radiation beam propagatable into a flow of the waste fluid and a laser beam distributor which spatiotemporally distributes the laser radiation beam within the flow such that a cloud of ionized gases containing electrically charged particles is created; and (b) an energizing arrangement transferring energy to the ionized gases containing electrically charged particles such that at least one of the following products an ionized gas, an oxidized contaminant, an ozone gas is generated.

An adapter for the intake side of an oil and air separation system, including a first end portion capable of replacing an engine oil fill cap, the first end portion connected to an intermediate portion that removably engages with a second end portion including a hose coupling that allows the adapter to be connected to the intake side of an oil and air separation system via a hose.

The present invention relates to a process for operating a polymer powder degasser vessel, and in particular provides a process for operating a polymer powder degasser vessel which vessel comprises a silo comprising a main vertical cylinder and a hopper at the bottom of the cylinder, there being a polymer powder withdrawal pipe connected to the hopper by which polymer powder is withdrawn from the hopper, and wherein the silo contains a polymer powder which occupies less than 45% of the volume of the silo and the polymer powder passes through the polymer powder degasser vessel in a mass flow manner, further wherein at least one of the following is applied: i) polymer powder is withdrawn from the hopper and recirculated to the silo, wherein the recirculation rate of the polymer powder is at least 30 percent per hour of the polymer powder present in the silo, and ii) a purge gas is provided to the silo via the polymer powder withdrawal pipe or via an inlet located on the hopper at a vertical height which is less than half of height of the hopper from its bottom end.

Microfluidic devices to efficiently remove particulate matter (PM) in air are provided, as are methods of fabricating and using the same. A device can include a channel having a structure configured to generate chaotic advective flow in air within the channel. The channel structure can include a plurality of SHMs disposed within the channel, where each SHM comprises a plurality of grooves each having a width of 200 m or less and a spacing between each groove of 200 m or less. The plurality of SHMs can be configured to introduce microvortices in air flow within the channel.

An apparatus for creating a segregated volume of air, the apparatus including a plurality of ultrasound emitters configured to provide interfering ultrasound outputs at a location remote from the ultrasound emitters. The interfering ultrasound outputs are configured to create a region of modified air pressure of predetermined size, shape and distance from the ultrasound emitters which acts as an air-pressure barrier capable of: affecting transmission of sound across the air-pressure barrier; and/or affecting movement of air, an airborne object, airborne particles or molecules, or an object responsive to movement by air, across the air-pressure barrier; and creating, at a first boundary of the air-pressure barrier, a first volume of air and, at a second boundary of the air-pressure barrier, a second volume of air at least partially segregated from the first volume of air.

An eductor, a process and apparatus for gas phase polymerization of olefins in a polymerization reactor are disclosed. The process and apparatus employ an eductor which has an inlet which makes a bend of less than about 90 toward the outlet after entering the mixing chamber of the eductor.

An eductor, a process and apparatus for gas phase polymerization of olefins in a polymerization reactor are disclosed. The process and apparatus employ an eductor which has an inlet which makes a bend of less than about 90 toward the outlet after entering the mixing chamber of the eductor.

Methods of decontaminating bone tissue and an apparatus or system for the same are provided. The methods can be multi-batch processes and include contacting the bone tissue having contaminants with carbon dioxide to decontaminate the bone tissue and to form carbon dioxide having contaminants. The contaminated carbon dioxide is collected and the contaminants are removed to obtain purified carbon dioxide which can be recycled to treat contaminated bone tissue. The contaminated carbon dioxide can be purified by bubbling it through water and/or an organic solvent followed by acid treatment, filtering and liquefying the carbon dioxide. Contaminants that can be removed from contaminated bone tissue, and in turn, from contaminated carbon dioxide include infectious organisms, bacteria, viruses, protozoa, parasites, fungi and mold or a mixture thereof.

Pyrolysis systems and methods of generating hydrogen gas from a hydrocarbon gas. The pyrolysis systems include a solar thermal reactor configured to heat a gaseous hydrocarbon stream, such as methane, to its dissociation temperature. A supersonic turbomachine disposed in a housing receives resulting carbon particles and hydrogen gas from the solar thermal reactor and prevents dissociated carbon from forming deposits on an interior wall of the housing. A particulate separator is located downstream of the supersonic turbomachine to separate the carbon particles from the remaining hydrogen gas.

A method is presented for collecting and removing radon from a confined area, a storage box or articles of clothing. The method includes collecting radon from the confined area or around a storage box via at least one collector, connecting each of a plurality of radon adsorbers to a corresponding power supply or power source such as a battery, capacitor, fuel cell, etc. diverting, via a plurality of valves, the collected radon or radon daughters through one or more of the plurality of radon adsorbers, and receiving, via a plurality of radon storage units, radon or radon daughters held by the plurality of radon adsorbers for a predetermined period of time.