B02C7/00

Method and a system for producing a lightweight ceramic aggregate, particularly from coal ash

A method for producing a lightweight ceramic aggregate, particularly from coal ash, according to the invention is characterized in that the raw material mixture of the total moisture content preferably below 20% by weight consisting of power station ashes originating from combusting coal, or ashes from combusting coal in a mixture with biomass ash, or ashes from co-combusting biomass with coal and phosphogypsum in an amount of up to 50% by weight, taken from dumps and/or from direct dump from a power station or a heat and power station, the raw materials from the dumps preferably being heated up in winter by a mixture of atmospheric air and exhaust gases from the step of burning and sintering, with a content of non-burnt coal above 6% by weight, agglomeration promoting agents like silty non-organic materials, preferably bentonite, preferably in an amount of up to 4% by weight, clay preferably up to 6% by weight, organic waste materials like used paints and lacquers, after-fermentation sludge in an amount preferably of up to 10% by weight, and after-coal mining waste materials in an amount preferably of up to 50% by weight, the mixture being completed with dust separated from exhaust gases produced during the step of burning and sintering, is fed to preferably at least one of two or more granulating disks, or in a cascade-type manner to at least two granulating disks, where it is sprayed with water, preferably in a form of a mist, to the total moisture content preferably below 30% by weight. Next, the screened fraction of grains of the granularity of preferably 6-30 mm, is subjected to counterflow drying in the heat of a mixture of the atmospheric air and cooled exhaust gases from the step of burning and sintering, the cooled exhaust gases having the temperature below the ignition temperature of the granulated material. The dried granulated material is subjected to burning and sintering in a co-flow rotary oven with radial air supply, with filling the oven with the granulated material preferably above 50% of its volume without adding any external fuel. Next, the burnt granulated material is subjected to a non-membrane atmospheric air cooling process in a crossed arrangement in a cooling bed, preferably of a transporter or grate type, the cold air being fed to the cooling bed into its specific cooling zone in such an amount that its mixture with the exhaust gases led out from the oven is suitable for drying the granulated material in the drier, for heating up, particularly in the winter, the raw materials taken from the dumps, and for feeding the nozzles radially delivering hot gases into the rotary oven. Finally, the granulated material cooled down preferab

GRINDING CHAMBER OF A GRINDING DEVICE FOR VEGETAL PRODUCTS SUITABLE TO FORM BEVERAGES, PARTICULARLY ROASTED COFFEE BEANS
20180078943 · 2018-03-22 ·

A grinding chamber of a grinding device for vegetal products suitable to form beverages includes, in its interior, a pair of grinders axially overlapping each other, one of which is rotatable with respect to the other which is kept stationary, a grinder support at least for the rotatable grinder, a motor member connected to the grinder support for setting the rotatable grinder in rotation. The grinding chamber is formed by a first bottom wall, perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotatable grinder, adjacent and below the support thereof, and at least a second cylindrical wall, connected axially to the first wall at the peripheral boundary thereof. The grinding chamber also includes a first opening for introducing the product to be ground and with a second opening for discharging the ground product. A labyrinth is provided between the peripheral boundary of first wall and the grinder support.

Device and method for ore-crushing with a spring device
09908120 · 2018-03-06 · ·

The invention regards to a device for comminuting ore and/or slag, which comprises an ore feed unit for feeding ore to be comminuted to a first comminuting means, the first comminuting means being composed of at least two comminuting elements that can be moved relative to each other, which elements form at least one comminuting space for the ore to be comminuted with each other such that, by a relative movement in the form of a rotation around the rotational axis of at least one of the two comminuting elements, the ore to be comminuted is pulverized in that one or more accelerating elements, in particular protrusions, are provided on at least one of the comminuting elements, said accelerating elements being arranged in particular on the end face of one of the two comminuting elements and accelerating and comminuting the ore to be comminuted by the rotation of one of the two comminuting elements, and wherein at least one of the two comminuting elements comprises a functional connection with a spring means, wherein the spring means is formed in such a way, that it mounts the comminuting element being in functional connection with variably in the direction of the other comminuting element.

Submicron grinding mill
09718064 · 2017-08-01 ·

A vertical and horizontal mills and discs therefor for grinding particles to submicron size. The mills include two overlapping vertical barrels. Each barrel has a shaft and a plurality of circular discs attached to the shaft disposed in each barrel for grinding materials to submicron size. The discs have an open mesh design provided by overlapping rectangular blades. Each blade has at least two opposing walls orthogonal to a plane defined by the disc. Each disc on one shaft overlaps a disc on the other shaft by from 30 to 45% of the diameter of the discs. An inlet is provided for feeding material to be ground by the mill to the overlapped portion of the discs. An outlet is disposed at an end of the mill opposite the inlet for removing ground material from the mill.

Method for producing rice flour

A method is disclosed for producing, only with mechanical treatment, high-quality rice flour having a rounded particle shape, which is equivalent to fine flour obtained by using enzymes, has characteristics close to the characteristics of wheat flour, and is suitable for production of bread, cakes, noodles, and the like. In order to attain the object, a method for producing rice flour includes: providing primary crushing material rice subjected to soaking and adjustment of moisture content with a disintegrating and sizing device, fine grinding the primary crushed rice with an air mill, and then drying the fine ground rice with an air flow dryer.

Conical rotor refiner plate element for counter-rotating refiner having curved bars and serrated leading sidewalls
09670615 · 2017-06-06 · ·

A refining plate segment for a mechanical refiner of lignocellulosic material including: a convex conical refining surface on a convex conical substrate of the plate, wherein the refining surface is adapted to face a concave conical refining surface of an opposing refiner plate, the convex conical refining surface including bars and grooves formed between adjacent bars, wherein an angle of each bar with respect to a reference line parallel to a rotational axis of the refiner increases at least 15 degrees and the angle is a holdback angle is 10 to 45 degrees at a periphery of the refining surface, and wherein the bars each include a leading sidewall having an irregular surface having protrusions extending outwardly from the sidewall toward a sidewall on an adjacent bar.

GLASS POWDER PRODUCTION PROCESS AND GLASS POWDER PRODUCTION DEVICE
20250099974 · 2025-03-27 ·

A glass powder production process for producing glass powder with a grain size <40 m includes feeding a fine mill with glass cullet and dry grinding the glass cullet in the fine mill, feeding the crushed glass cullet into an air classifier and air classifying the crushed glass cullet into a fine material fraction and a coarse material fraction, wherein the separation limit of the air classifier is set to a grain size <40 m, discharging the coarse material fraction from the air separator, preparing the coarse material fraction for refeeding into the fine mill, refeeding the coarse material fraction into the fine mill, outputting the fine material fraction as the end product, the glass powder. The disclosure also relates to a glass powder production device suitable for carrying out the process.

System and method for processing invasive plants and creating useful products
12514265 · 2026-01-06 · ·

A livestock food product that includes at least one or more plant-based agricultural feeds containing at least one or more plant residues of at least one or more noxious and/or invasive plants. The one or more residues containing no more than 10% of the naturally occurring amount, by weight, of at least one noxious compound that was present in the one or more noxious and/or invasive plants, the naturally occurring amount being the amount of the at least one noxious compound that was present in the noxious and/or original plants while they were alive. The one or more noxious and/or invasive plants including at least one of hemp, tumbleweed, sagebrush, or cheat grass. These plants fibers contain valuable nutrients and flourish under semiarid conditions in abundance. Proper harvesting techniques, bioprocessing can make these plant valuable resources available to mankind environmentally and economically.

System and method for processing invasive plants and creating useful products
12514265 · 2026-01-06 · ·

A livestock food product that includes at least one or more plant-based agricultural feeds containing at least one or more plant residues of at least one or more noxious and/or invasive plants. The one or more residues containing no more than 10% of the naturally occurring amount, by weight, of at least one noxious compound that was present in the one or more noxious and/or invasive plants, the naturally occurring amount being the amount of the at least one noxious compound that was present in the noxious and/or original plants while they were alive. The one or more noxious and/or invasive plants including at least one of hemp, tumbleweed, sagebrush, or cheat grass. These plants fibers contain valuable nutrients and flourish under semiarid conditions in abundance. Proper harvesting techniques, bioprocessing can make these plant valuable resources available to mankind environmentally and economically.