Devices, systems, and methods for separating incinerator combined ash to recover desired materials are described. The devices, systems, and methods may include 2-stage screen(s), falling velocity separator(s)/jig(s), magnetic pulley(s), eddy current separator(s), sensor sorters, and optical sorter(s).

Systems, separators and methods separate one or more solids from a fluid and utilize an automated pressure differential device to improve separation of the one or more solids and the fluid. The systems and methods comprise at least a pressure differential system adjacent a screen in a shaker for separating one or more solids from a fluid, the pressure differential system adapted to provide a pressure differential adjacent the screen in the shaker, a monitoring tool coupled to an actuated arm adjacent the shaker, the monitoring tool adapted to monitor the one or more solids and the fluid adjacent the screen in the shaker, and a controller in electrical communication with the pressure differential system, the monitoring tool and the actuated arm, wherein the controller adapted to control the pressure differential based on the monitoring of the one or more solids and the fluid adjacent the screen of the shaker.

There is disclosed a method and apparatus for separating stones, fibers and plastics from biodegradable material. In an embodiment, the apparatus comprises: an inclined trough having a feed entry at a top end for receiving the feed material, the inclined trough including a plurality of riffles angled to at least partially hinder and unsettle a flow of the feed material flowing down the inclined trough; one or more vibratory motors configured to induce a vibration in the inclined trough; one or more blowers configured to generate an air flow through overhead air vent nozzles positioned over the inclined trough and directing the air flow to one side of the inclined trough; and a material resilience separator for separating the contaminants from the biodegradable materials in the remaining material.

A classification system using a fluidized bed according to the present invention includes: a fluidized bed classifier supplied with powder containing particles of different sizes, which entrains the powder into the fluidized gas, and then discharges coarse powder through a coarse powder outlet positioned in its lower portion. The system further includes a cyclone communicating with an upper portion of the fluidized bed classifier, which collects and discharges fine powder contained in the fluidized gas transferred from the fluidized bed classifier to a fine powder outlet positioned in its lower portion. Additionally, the system further includes a plurality of internal structures positioned in the fluidized bed in the fluidized bed classifier which reduce a size of a bubble of the fluidized gas.

A vibrating sorting table for separating loosely attached parts from a workpiece includes a bench. The bench comprises a bottom. Each of a plurality of supports is coupled to and extends substantially vertically from a respective edge of the bottom. A top is flexibly coupled to each of the supports. The top is substantially parallel to the bottom. The top is movable relative to the supports and the bottom. A pair of rims is coupled singly to opposing sides of the top. The rims separate a workpiece positioned on the bench from an upper face of the top. A vibration unit is coupled to a lower face of the top. The vibration unit is positioned to impart vibrational forces to the top, such that the workpiece coupled to the top vibrates. Parts of the workpiece that are loosely attached separate from the workpiece and fall to the upper face of the top.

Sifting apparatuses for stratifying raw material including a material feed-in device, a material support unit, a gas plenum, a discharge control mechanism, and a reservoir are described. The material support unit receives material from the material feed-in device and has a surface with a plurality of openings for a gaseous medium introduced from underneath the material support unit, thereby effecting loosening and stratification of the material into a layer of relatively heavier material, and a layer of relatively lighter material atop the relatively heavier material. The introduced gaseous medium originates in a pump, is collected in a pressurized reservoir, and is controlled by a metered valve prior to introduction to the material support unit.

A fluidized powder heat treatment classification assembly includes a gas source. A fluidized bed is connected to the gas source via a metered connection. The fluidized bed includes a first output connected to a powder classifier via at least a first valve. The powder classifier includes a catch container operable to decelerate a gas flow from the output and operable to catch particles entrained in the gas flow.

A fluidized powder heat treatment classification assembly includes a gas source. A fluidized bed is connected to the gas source via a metered connection. The fluidized bed includes a first output connected to a powder classifier via at least a first valve. The powder classifier includes a catch container operable to decelerate a gas flow from the output and operable to catch particles entrained in the gas flow.

The present invention provides a dry method heavy medium separator adopting a dry method heavy medium separation bed and a separation device. According to the dry method heavy medium separator, a floating material end medium drum screen and a sediment end medium drum screen are arranged below a floating material discharge end and a sediment discharge end of the dry method heavy medium separator and used for separating products from media; a bag-type dust collector is used for collecting dust, a dust collector pipeline is arranged at the top of the dry method heavy medium separator, the air draft volume is larger than the air supply volume during working of the dry method heavy medium separator, the inside of the separator is in a negative pressure state, and therefore dust in the dry method heavy medium separator cannot escape; and the whole system is in a fully closed working state. According to the dry method heavy medium separator adopting the dry method heavy medium separation bed and the separation device, the problems that the fluidization density is instable, the air flow distribution is not uniform in a fluidization process, the medium separation efficiency of an existing medium separation screen for fine materials is low, the magnetic medium content of the fine materials subjected to medium separation is high, and the like are solved, and the medium separation efficiency for fine materials can be improved remarkably.

Sifting apparatuses for stratifying raw material including a material feed-in device, a material support unit, a gas plenum, a discharge control mechanism, and a reservoir are described. The material support unit receives material from the material feed-in device and has a surface with a plurality of openings for a gaseous medium introduced from underneath the material support unit, thereby effecting loosening and stratification of the material into a layer of relatively heavier material, and a layer of relatively lighter material atop the relatively heavier material. The introduced gaseous medium originates in a pump, is collected in a pressurized reservoir, and is controlled by a metered valve prior to introduction to the material support unit.