Proposed are a chemical liquid supply unit, a substrate processing apparatus having the same, and a chemical liquid supply method. More particularly, proposed is a technique for supplying chemical liquids of different flow rates, in which a chemical liquid is supplied at the same flow rate to each of a plurality of chemical liquid lines and the flow rate of the chemical liquid is adjusted through a flow control valve disposed on at least one chemical liquid line selected among the plurality of chemical liquid lines, so that the plurality of chemical liquid lines can supply chemical liquids at different flow rates.

A dispenser used for discharging a mixture of gas and a paste material includes: a nozzle part provided in a tip end part of a body and having a tip end opening through which the mixture is discharged; a flow path extending from a mixture introduction part to the tip end opening through a hollow space of the nozzle part; a needle part movable in the flow path of the nozzle part to open and close the flow path; a driving part that drives the needle part; and a stopper part that limits an operation range of the needle part. The nozzle part has a tapered section in which an inside diameter of the flow path of the nozzle part decreases toward the tip end opening. Also provided is a stopper position adjusting part that adjusts a stop position defined by the stopper part.

A water spray gun for control of an outflow of water and adjustment of the amount of the outflow is revealed. The water spray gun includes a handle portion, a pipe portion connected to the handle portion and used for spraying water, and a control device arranged at the position where the pipe portion meets the handle portion. The control device comprises a press part and a rotary control member. The amount of the water outflow is controlled by the rotary control member. The amount of the outflow sprayed out from the pipe portion at respective stages is continuously controlled and regulated by the control device.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for managing a temperature of a battery energy storage system (“BESS”). A method may comprise identifying operating temperature limitations of the BESS; obtaining a forecast horizon comprising a forecast of external environmental conditions for a time period; identifying a charging/discharging schedule of the BESS; simulating operation of the BESS for the time period for each of a plurality of sequences of thermal management modes according to the charging/discharging schedule and the forecast horizon, the simulating generating an energy consumption and an operating temperature forecast of for each of the plurality of sequences of thermal management modes; selecting a sequence of thermal management modes of the plurality of sequences; and operating the equipment according to the selected sequence of thermal management modes.

A sprayer includes a spray gun and a hopper. An air source provides compressed air to the sprayer to both eject fluid from the spray gun as a spray and to pressurize the hopper. The spray gun includes passages for providing compressed air to the nozzle for spraying and to the hopper for pressurizing the hopper. The spray gun further includes a relief valve for venting pressurized air from the hopper. The hopper receives the compressed air through a port in the hopper, and the compressed air assists the flow of material out of the hopper and into the spray gun.

A water spray gun includes a main body, an operating member and a switch part. The main body includes a handle portion and a tube portion extended from the handle portion and provided with a spray head. A control assembly is enclosed in the main body for control of water outflow and adjustment of the amount of the water outflow. The operating member is pivotally connected to the position where the handle portion meets the tube portion. The switch part is arranged at the operating member and is engaged with the control assembly. The amount of water outflow is controlled by relative movement between the switch part and the operating member.

The present disclosure is directed to a fluidic ejection device configured to detect whether one or more nozzles of the fluidic ejection device is in a normal state, a blocked nozzle state, or an accumulated fluid state. The fluidic ejection device includes an optical blockage detector having a light emitting device configured to emit a light signal, and a light sensor configured to detect the light signal. The optical blockage detector detects the normal state, the blocked nozzle state, and the accumulated fluid state based on the detected light signal.

A nozzle for an atomizer includes a plate, a piezoelectric actuator, a body, and a connector. The plate defines an aperture. The actuator is configured to oscillate the plate. The body supports the plate. The connector is configured to reversibly mount the body to the atomizer in a first orientation and in a second orientation. In the first orientation, fluid exits the nozzle along a first axial direction through the aperture. In the second orientation, fluid exits the nozzle along an opposite axial direction through the aperture.

A nozzle for an atomizer includes a plate, a piezoelectric actuator, a body, and a connector. The plate defines an aperture. The actuator is configured to oscillate the plate. The body supports the plate. The connector is configured to reversibly mount the body to the atomizer in a first orientation and in a second orientation. In the first orientation, fluid exits the nozzle along a first axial direction through the aperture. In the second orientation, fluid exits the nozzle along an opposite axial direction through the aperture.

A spray gun, in particular a pressurised air atomisation paint spray gun, in particular a hand-held pressurised air atomisation paint spray gun has at least one material nozzle for discharging a material to be sprayed, at least one air nozzle for outputting air, in particular air for atomising a material to be sprayed, air for changing the shape of a spray jet, and/or air for transporting an atomised spraying medium, and at least one air chamber, in particular an air chamber adjoining the air nozzle or at least one air outlet opening of the air nozzle in the upstream direction, for supplying the air nozzle with air. The spray gun also has at least one device for inputting and/or adjusting and/or detecting and/or determining and/or displaying the air pressure in the air chamber during operation of the spray gun.