An apparatus and a method performing work free from variations among a plurality of work heads having individual differences. A working apparatus includes a number n (a natural number 2 or greater) of work heads, a stage retaining a work object, drive devices moving the stage and the work heads relative to each other in three directions, a work amount measurement device measuring a work amount of each work head, and a control device, wherein the first-direction drive device enables the number n of work heads to be independently moved in a first direction, and the second-direction drive device includes a second-direction main drive device moving the number n of work heads simultaneously in a second direction, and a second-direction auxiliary drive device moving n−1 work heads among the number n of work heads independently in the second direction. A working method is carried out using the working apparatus.

An apparatus and a method performing work free from variations among a plurality of work heads having individual differences. A working apparatus includes a number n (a natural number 2 or greater) of work heads, a stage retaining a work object, drive devices moving the stage and the work heads relative to each other in three directions, a work amount measurement device measuring a work amount of each work head, and a control device, wherein the first-direction drive device enables the number n of work heads to be independently moved in a first direction, and the second-direction drive device includes a second-direction main drive device moving the number n of work heads simultaneously in a second direction, and a second-direction auxiliary drive device moving n−1 work heads among the number n of work heads independently in the second direction. A working method is carried out using the working apparatus.

The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a pre-coating processing method and a pre-coating processing system (1) for fiber-reinforced thermoplastic member, which can achieve the coating adherence required in the field of aircraft. In a pre-coating processing method according to the present disclosure, a to-be-coated surface of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic plastic member (2) is subjected to an activation treatment: in which the to-be-coated surface is activated under a condition such that the surface free energy of the to-be-coated surface immediately after the activation treatment reaches at least 70 mJ/m.sup.2; and in which the to-be-coated surface is heated to a temperature at which the modulus of elasticity of the to-be-coated surface becomes lower than that at normal temperature.

A mechanical reflection and irradiation system applicable to common ovens for cross-linking, induced by Excimer lamps, of UV-curable paints applied to three-dimensional elements, such as door parts, doors, panels, windows etc., with cubic elements, parallelepipeds and other solids of rotation and in any case of elements in general characterized by combinations of flat and vertical surfaces to obtain ultra-matt surfaces.

A mechanical reflection and irradiation system applicable to common ovens for cross-linking, induced by Excimer lamps, of UV-curable paints applied to three-dimensional elements, such as door parts, doors, panels, windows etc., with cubic elements, parallelepipeds and other solids of rotation and in any case of elements in general characterized by combinations of flat and vertical surfaces to obtain ultra-matt surfaces.

A modular coating drum for use in a production or laboratory coater for coating a material with a solution or a suspension. The modular coating drum includes a perforated sidewall between two removable drum end plates, each of the drum end plates attached to an end of the perforated sidewall by a releasable fastener. The drum end plates can be used with two different sizes of sidewalls.

A modular coating drum for use in a production or laboratory coater for coating a material with a solution or a suspension. The modular coating drum includes a perforated sidewall between two removable drum end plates, each of the drum end plates attached to an end of the perforated sidewall by a releasable fastener. The drum end plates can be used with two different sizes of sidewalls.

A substrate processing apparatus that includes a substrate holder, a cup member, an elevating mechanism, a first nozzle, and a camera. The substrate holder holds a substrate and rotates the substrate. The cup member surrounds the outer circumference of the substrate holder. The elevating mechanism moves up the cup member so that the upper end portion of the cup member is located at the upper end position higher than the substrate held by the substrate holder. The first nozzle has a discharge port at a position lower than the upper end position, and discharges first processing liquid from the discharge port to an end portion of the substrate. The camera images an imaging region that includes the first processing liquid discharged from the discharge port of the first nozzle and is viewed from an imaging position above the substrate.

A service apparatus for use in maintaining a turbine assembly (100) includes a carriage (132, 304) configured to move through a cavity of the turbine assembly (100), a motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800) coupled to the carriage (132, 304), and a maintenance device (128, 400) coupled to the motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800). The motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800) is configured to move the maintenance device (128, 400) relative to the carriage (132, 304). The motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800) includes a first motor (710, 720, 805) configured to move the maintenance device (128, 400) in a first direction (324) and a second motor (710, 720, 805) configured to move the maintenance device (128, 400) in a second direction (324).

A service apparatus for use in maintaining a turbine assembly (100) includes a carriage (132, 304) configured to move through a cavity of the turbine assembly (100), a motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800) coupled to the carriage (132, 304), and a maintenance device (128, 400) coupled to the motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800). The motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800) is configured to move the maintenance device (128, 400) relative to the carriage (132, 304). The motorized system (218, 500, 600, 700, 800) includes a first motor (710, 720, 805) configured to move the maintenance device (128, 400) in a first direction (324) and a second motor (710, 720, 805) configured to move the maintenance device (128, 400) in a second direction (324).