The present invention relates to a peelable coating film having silica particles fixed to a surface thereof, a coating material for hydrophilic-coating-film formation which includes colloidal silica, an alkali metal silicate, and an aqueous medium, and a coating-material set including the coating material for hydrophilic-coating-film formation and a coating material for peelable-coating-film formation including an aqueous dispersion type resin composition.

The present disclosure is related to a method of manufacturing a display substrate. The method may include forming a pattern layer (100, 200) on a base substrate (300) and forming a first planarization layer (500). The pattern layer (100, 200) may include at least one recess (105). Forming the first planarization layer (500) may include forming a pre-polymerized solution (501) at least in the recess (105) and polymerizing the pre-polymerized solution (501) in the recess (105) to form the first planarization layer (500).

The present invention provides an antiviral substrate that is excellent in antiviral properties, is excellent in transparency or the like, and is capable of maintaining characteristics such as the transparency of a base material and the color of the surface of the base material. The present invention relates to an antiviral substrate in which a cured material of an electromagnetic curable resin containing a copper compound is scattered in the form of islands on a surface of a base material, and at least a part of the copper compound is exposed on a surface of the cured material of the electromagnetic curable resin.

Provided are a transparent member having excellent transparency and maintaining anti-fogging properties for a long period of time and a method for producing a transparent member. A transparent member includes a substrate and a stacked body having an organic layer and an inorganic porous layer stacked on the substrate in the mentioned order such that the both layers are in contact with each other, in which the organic layer includes an organic molecular chain network including an organic polymer chain and an organic crosslinking chain having 3 or more to 30 or less carbon atoms, and an acidic group aggregate, and in which the inorganic porous layer has hydrophilicity and includes silicon oxide.

Provided are a transparent member having excellent transparency and maintaining anti-fogging properties for a long period of time and a method for producing a transparent member. A transparent member includes a substrate and a stacked body having an organic layer and an inorganic porous layer stacked on the substrate in the mentioned order such that the both layers are in contact with each other, in which the organic layer includes an organic molecular chain network including an organic polymer chain and an organic crosslinking chain having 3 or more to 30 or less carbon atoms, and an acidic group aggregate, and in which the inorganic porous layer has hydrophilicity and includes silicon oxide.

The method of painting flowers with a makeup brush or a specially made brush utilizes a brush with a plurality of attached bristles (conical or cylindrical) forming peripheral arcuate bristle segments. Bristle segments are cut/trimmed to form arcuate voids forming bristle fence slats (spaced apart). Central bristles are trimmed/cut to form a central void in the bristle head, forming a bristle fence about the void. The slats, loaded with petal flower color paint, are placed gently at a nascent flower location on a substrate. Sometimes prior, a dollop of ovary flower color is placed at the nascent center flower location before the loaded bristle fence slats are pressed about the ovary flower center. The special brush with the central void and the bristle fence slats may be made by the painter or manufactured.

The method of painting flowers with a makeup brush or a specially made brush utilizes a brush with a plurality of attached bristles (conical or cylindrical) forming peripheral arcuate bristle segments. Bristle segments are cut/trimmed to form arcuate voids forming bristle fence slats (spaced apart). Central bristles are trimmed/cut to form a central void in the bristle head, forming a bristle fence about the void. The slats, loaded with petal flower color paint, are placed gently at a nascent flower location on a substrate. Sometimes prior, a dollop of ovary flower color is placed at the nascent center flower location before the loaded bristle fence slats are pressed about the ovary flower center. The special brush with the central void and the bristle fence slats may be made by the painter or manufactured.

A wheelchair access ramp suitable for wheelchair and pedestrian traffic includes a base layer adapted for placement of the access ramp, an adhesive layer applied to the base layer, the adhesive layer being effective in adhering to base layer, a grit material deposited across the adhesive layer to provide a slip-resistant surface, and a sealing layer applied across the slip-resistant surface providing a sealed slip-resistant surface exposed for wheelchair traffic across the access ramp.

A wheelchair access ramp suitable for wheelchair and pedestrian traffic includes a base layer adapted for placement of the access ramp, an adhesive layer applied to the base layer, the adhesive layer being effective in adhering to base layer, a grit material deposited across the adhesive layer to provide a slip-resistant surface, and a sealing layer applied across the slip-resistant surface providing a sealed slip-resistant surface exposed for wheelchair traffic across the access ramp.

A silicone coating is provided for glass and other surfaces with improved glass clarity and maintenance requirements. In addition, a process for preparing a film with improved glass clarity and maintenance requirements. Further a method is provided for adhering an improved coating to a glass (or other) surface. Also a silicone coating is provided for granite, cement, and lexan/plastic.