A method for transferring a graphene film is provided. The method includes spin-coating a cera alba containing solution onto a surface of the graphene film on a metal substrate to form a cera alba layer as a supporting layer, so as to obtain a first stack having the cera alba layer, the graphene film and the metal substrate in sequence; removing the metal substrate with an etching solution to obtain a second stack having the cera alba layer and the graphene film, transferring the second stack onto a target substrate to obtain a third stack having the second stack and the target substrate, and drying the third stack; removing the cera alba layer with an organic solvent. By using natural non-toxic harmless cera alba as a supporting material, it is possible to obtain the graphene film with a clean and intact surface and low sheet resistance.

A hydrophilic coating composition and a hydrophilic coating method using the same are disclosed. The hydrophilic coating composition can include a first coating solution, a second coating solution, and a crosslinking agent. The first coating solution includes a polyurethane-based compound, and the second coating solution includes a polysaccharide. The coating composition can provide a coating that is strongly hydrophilic, highly biocompatible, thin, and flexible. Thus, when the coating composition is applied to an invasive medical device, lubricity can be greatly increased, thereby preventing damage to the human body, such as injury, tissue abrasion and the like.

A method of forming a multilayer coating film with excellent flip-flop properties and smoothness and allowing formation of a high-design multilayer coating film. In a method of forming a multilayer coating film comprising: a low-brightness intercoating film; a first base coating film; a second base coating film formed on an object to be coated; and a clear coating film formed on the second base coating film; the first base coating film is obtained by applying a first aqueous base coating material, the second base coating film is obtained by applying a second aqueous base coating material containing a brightness pigment, the clear coating film, with specific compositions and properties, is formed on a low-brightness intercoating film by a wet-on-wet method and the multilayer coating film is heat cured to form a cured multilayer coating film.

Methods of making components for a medicinal delivery device are described, in which a base composition comprising a polysulphone is applied to the surface of a component to create a base layer, a primer composition comprising a silane having two or more reactive silane groups separated by an organic linker group is applied to the base layer to create primed surface, and a coating composition comprising an at least partially fluorinated compound is applied to the primed surface. Corresponding coated components and a medicinal delivery device are disclosed.

Methods of bonding a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a substrate are provided. The methods include heating a styrenic block copolymer composition to provide an adhesive melt composition, wherein the styrenic block copolymer composition contains a hard segment block with a glass transition temperature of from 90° C. to 220° C.; masticating the adhesive melt composition; delivering the adhesive melt composition onto the substrate at a temperature that exceeds the glass transition temperature of the hard segment block by from 20° C. to 150° C.; and cooling the adhesive melt composition to obtain a bonded pressure-sensitive adhesive. Optionally, the substrate can be a non-film substrate, or the styrenic block copolymer composition can be provided in a core-sheath filament that includes a styrenic block copolymer core and a sheath that is non-tacky at ambient temperature.

The disclosure provides methods and compositions for coating substrates. A method of coating a substrate may include applying a formulation having a metal cation to a surface of the substrate to form a treated substrate, adding a solution having a biopolymer to the treated substrate, and allowing the biopolymer and the metal cation to react to form a coated substrate. The formulation may be applied to the substrate before the solution is added. A composition may include a reaction product of a biopolymer and a metal cation. The reaction product may be disposed on a coated substrate and the coated substrate may comprise a fibrous material.

A method for fabricating a film comprising at least one polymer layer, formed of polyazulene, or of a copolymer, wherein one of the monomers is azulene, or of any combination thereof, wherein the film is situated on at least one surface of a substrate, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: a) forming an oxidant layer on a deposition surface by applying a solution comprising an oxidant on the deposition surface; b) forming a polymer layer formed of polyazulene, or of a copolymer, wherein one of the monomers is azulene, or of any combination thereof, by exposing the deposition surface to at least azulene monomer vapour at a polymerization temperature of 20 - 95° C. under atmospheric pressure, wherein step a) precedes step b), and wherein, during step b), the temperature of the deposition surface differs from the polymerization temperature by 0 - 30° C.

This system takes in raw cellular material collected using a provided swab, blood collection device, urine collection device, or other sample collection device and transforms that biological material into a digital result, identifying the presence, absence and/or quantity of nucleic acids, proteins, and/or other molecules of interest.

The present disclosure provides fluid barriers as well as systems and methods of forming fluid barriers. The method includes cleaning, via a blast media, a first side of a component and heating the component to a first temperature. Subsequently, the component is cleaned using a solvent. Subsequent to heating at least the component, a primer coating layer is formed on the first side of the component, and a topcoat layer is formed in contact with the primer coating layer. A primer coating material can be heated to a second temperature prior to formation of the primer coating layer. The first temperature can be different than the second temperature.

The present disclosure provides fluid barriers as well as systems and methods of forming fluid barriers. The method includes cleaning, via a blast media, a first side of a component and heating the component to a first temperature. Subsequently, the component is cleaned using a solvent. Subsequent to heating at least the component, a primer coating layer is formed on the first side of the component, and a topcoat layer is formed in contact with the primer coating layer. A primer coating material can be heated to a second temperature prior to formation of the primer coating layer. The first temperature can be different than the second temperature.