Provided is a method for removing wire-form objects, a device for removing wire-form objects, and a method for processing electronic/electrical apparatus component waste, which can efficiently sort wire-form objects from sorting target objects having various shapes. The method for removing wire-form objects includes: arranging a plurality of filters 3 in a vibrating sieve machine 1 such that the filters 3 are adjacent to each other so as to partially overlap with each other in a feed direction of a raw material, each of the filters including a plurality of rods 2 extending at distances in the feed direction and a beam portion 21 for supporting the plurality of rods 2 at one ends 2a of the plurality of rods 2, the other ends 2b of the plurality of rods 2 being free ends; and feeding a raw material containing at least wire-form objects and plate-form objects into the vibrating sieve machine 1; and vibrating the filters 3 to sieve out the wire-form objects toward an under-sieve side of the vibrating sieve machine 1.

Provided is a method for separating lithium from a lithium solution containing lithium by 200 mg/L or more and fluorine by 20 mg/L or more, the method including: a first removal step of adding a first component, which solidifies the fluorine contained in the lithium solution, to the lithium solution and removing the fluorine solidified to obtain a F-removed liquid; and a second removal step of adding a second component, which solidifies the first component remaining in the F-removed liquid, to the F-removed liquid and removing the first component solidified to obtain a first component-removed liquid.

A cleaning roller device is provided. The cleaning roller device comprises a transversely-arranged cleaning roller, a roller bearing device, and a roller driving device capable of driving the cleaning roller to rotate around the central axis of the cleaning roller on the roller bearing device, wherein a front-end central pipe and a rear-end central pipe are respectively arranged along the front-end central axis and the rear-end central axis of the cleaning roller and are respectively connected to rotary joints. The rotary joints are used for respectively connecting external pipelines communicated with a water source and a steam source; the front end of the cleaning roller is provided with a solid barrel fragment outlet and a barrel fragment outlet sealing cover, and the rear end of the cleaning roller is provided with a liquid outlet; a feed port is formed in the wall of the cleaning roller.

Proposed is a food-waste disposal apparatus, in particular, including a transfer housing; a transfer screw rotatably mounted to an inside of the transfer housing, and transferring food waste, which is introduced into the transfer housing, in a frontward direction of the transfer housing while compressing the food waste; and a gap forming portion provided in a rear end portion of the transfer screw, and forming a wastewater discharging gap between a front surface thereof and a rear cross-section of the transfer housing to discharge wastewater coming out of the food waste. Thus, the gap forming portion is provided outside the transfer housing (i.e., outside the rear end portion) and adjustable forward and backward, thereby not only making it easy to adjust a wastewater discharging gap but also discharging the waste water smoothly as a wastewater outlet is oriented downward.

Proposed is a food-waste disposal apparatus, in particular, including a transfer housing; a transfer screw rotatably mounted to an inside of the transfer housing, and transferring food waste, which is introduced into the transfer housing, in a frontward direction of the transfer housing while compressing the food waste; and a gap forming portion provided in a rear end portion of the transfer screw, and forming a wastewater discharging gap between a front surface thereof and a rear cross-section of the transfer housing to discharge wastewater coming out of the food waste. Thus, the gap forming portion is provided outside the transfer housing (i.e., outside the rear end portion) and adjustable forward and backward, thereby not only making it easy to adjust a wastewater discharging gap but also discharging the waste water smoothly as a wastewater outlet is oriented downward.

A waste treatment device for separating recyclable material from other waste comprising: —a first substantially cylindrical cavity inside which the waste to be treated is introduced; —a shaft, rotating about its axis, in the centre of the cylindrical cavity; —screening meshes which separate the cylindrical cavity from a second underlying cavity inside which waste material is collected; —hammers attached at a first end to the shaft so as to be able to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the shaft. The hammers are provided with a respective scraper terminating in an edge remaining directed in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft and projecting longitudinally beyond the end of the hammer so as to pass at a nominal minimum distance from the screening mesh. A related mounting method for a waste treatment device is also disclosed.

A waste treatment device for separating recyclable material from other waste comprising: —a first substantially cylindrical cavity inside which the waste to be treated is introduced; —a shaft, rotating about its axis, in the centre of the cylindrical cavity; —screening meshes which separate the cylindrical cavity from a second underlying cavity inside which waste material is collected; —hammers attached at a first end to the shaft so as to be able to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the shaft. The hammers are provided with a respective scraper terminating in an edge remaining directed in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft and projecting longitudinally beyond the end of the hammer so as to pass at a nominal minimum distance from the screening mesh. A related mounting method for a waste treatment device is also disclosed.

The present invention relates to biodegradable polymers, particularly to a method for converting biodegradable polymers into humus with a low release amount of CO.sub.2 and use thereof. A composite material system is formed from the biodegradable polymers and the materials that can slowly release nutrient nitrogen or nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus, in which the mass ratio of carbon to nitrogen in the composite material system is (1-35):1. The materials of the present invention can promote the biodegradable polymers to be converted into soil humus or compost humus, rather than to be converted into greenhouse gas CO.sub.2, which is to be emitted into the atmosphere. Therefore, the method is of great significance for energy conservation and emission reduction, green and efficient utilization of biodegradable polymers and efficient and green utilization of biodegradable polymers wastes.

The present invention relates to biodegradable polymers, particularly to a method for converting biodegradable polymers into humus with a low release amount of CO.sub.2 and use thereof. A composite material system is formed from the biodegradable polymers and the materials that can slowly release nutrient nitrogen or nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus, in which the mass ratio of carbon to nitrogen in the composite material system is (1-35):1. The materials of the present invention can promote the biodegradable polymers to be converted into soil humus or compost humus, rather than to be converted into greenhouse gas CO.sub.2, which is to be emitted into the atmosphere. Therefore, the method is of great significance for energy conservation and emission reduction, green and efficient utilization of biodegradable polymers and efficient and green utilization of biodegradable polymers wastes.

The present invention provides methods for preparing the nut waste pot composites from a nut waste component, one or more binders, and an oil using a compounder/extruder.