Work roll balance force setting method of rolling mill. Determine kiss roll load Pk, rolling load Pr, and rolling torque Tr of work rolls relative to work roll angle x of tip position of rolled material between start and completion of biting of rolled material using mill longitudinal rigidity coefficient K and rolling condition. Determine traction coefficient rt between work and intermediate rolls, and maximum value rtmax of rt in relation to x when hypothetical work roll balance force Pb is applied from sum P of Pk, Pr, and Pb, and Tr between start and completion of biting. Compare tolerated value rter of rt with rtmax. Work roll balance force at start of biting reset to equal to or larger than required when rt assumes maximum value rtmax, and equal to or smaller than limit based on strength of rolling mill, when rter is equal to or larger than rtmax.

A hot-rolled steel sheet has an average value of the X-ray random intensity ratio of a {100} <011> to {223} <110> orientation group at least in a sheet thickness central portion that is in a sheet thickness range of to from a steel sheet surface of 1.0 to 6.0, an X-ray random intensity ratio of a {332} <113> crystal orientation of 1.0 to 5.0, rC which is an r value in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction of 0.70 to 1.10, and r30 which is an r value in a direction that forms an angle of 30 with respect to the rolling direction of 0.70 to 1.10.

A hot-rolled steel sheet has an average value of the X-ray random intensity ratio of a {100} <011> to {223} <110> orientation group at least in a sheet thickness central portion that is in a sheet thickness range of to from a steel sheet surface of 1.0 to 6.0, an X-ray random intensity ratio of a {332} <113> crystal orientation of 1.0 to 5.0, rC which is an r value in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction of 0.70 to 1.10, and r30 which is an r value in a direction that forms an angle of 30 with respect to the rolling direction of 0.70 to 1.10.

A deformation correcting device to correct a deformation occurring in a ring shaped article, which has been heated, while the heated ring shaped article is cooled, includes a support table, on which the ring shaped article in a heated condition is placed; a pair of receiving rolls; a press roll provided in opposition to the pair of the receiving rolls with the ring shaped article intervening therebetween; a press roll drive mechanism for driving the press roll between an advanced position, at which the press roll is urged against the outer peripheral surface of the ring shaped article, and a retracted position, at which the press roll is separated away from the outer peripheral surface of the ring shaped article; and a press roll rotating mechanism for rotating the press roll then urged against the ring shaped article by the press roll drive mechanism.

A deformation correcting device to correct a deformation occurring in a ring shaped article, which has been heated, while the heated ring shaped article is cooled, includes a support table, on which the ring shaped article in a heated condition is placed; a pair of receiving rolls; a press roll provided in opposition to the pair of the receiving rolls with the ring shaped article intervening therebetween; a press roll drive mechanism for driving the press roll between an advanced position, at which the press roll is urged against the outer peripheral surface of the ring shaped article, and a retracted position, at which the press roll is separated away from the outer peripheral surface of the ring shaped article; and a press roll rotating mechanism for rotating the press roll then urged against the ring shaped article by the press roll drive mechanism.

Described herein is a rotating electrical machine, set of such machines, and associated boat and rolling mill. The rotating electrical machine includes a stator, a shaft centered in the stator, a first cylindrical magnetic mass and a second cylindrical magnetic mass, the first cylindrical magnetic mass and the second cylindrical magnetic mass enclosing the shaft and arranged in series on the shaft, the first cylindrical magnetic mass and the second cylindrical magnetic mass being separated by an air gap, the stator including coils, each coil being opposite to the two cylindrical magnetic masses. Each cylindrical magnetic mass includes a stack of compacted laminated magnetic sheets, first fastening means configured to fix the first cylindrical magnetic mass and the shaft, and second fastening means configured to fix the second cylindrical magnetic mass and the shaft.

Described herein is a rotating electrical machine, set of such machines, and associated boat and rolling mill. The rotating electrical machine includes a stator, a shaft centered in the stator, a first cylindrical magnetic mass and a second cylindrical magnetic mass, the first cylindrical magnetic mass and the second cylindrical magnetic mass enclosing the shaft and arranged in series on the shaft, the first cylindrical magnetic mass and the second cylindrical magnetic mass being separated by an air gap, the stator including coils, each coil being opposite to the two cylindrical magnetic masses. Each cylindrical magnetic mass includes a stack of compacted laminated magnetic sheets, first fastening means configured to fix the first cylindrical magnetic mass and the shaft, and second fastening means configured to fix the second cylindrical magnetic mass and the shaft.

The invention relates to a stand change carriage (10) for simultaneously receiving and transporting a plurality of stands of a rolling mill for rolling metal rods, wires or pipes, the stand change carriage (10) comprising a plurality of stand places (16), one of the stands being receivable individually in each of the stand places (16), the stand change carriage (10) comprising a plurality of steerable wheels (20), in order to transport the stands on rails or along a rail-less mill floor, and the stand change carriage comprising at least one hydraulic motor (21) which is operatively connected to at least one of the wheels (20) in order to drive it.