The invention is a mold (100) of an apparatus to produce plastic pipe that consists of the body (2) that has been supported to its place, the roll like roll organs (1.1) that have been supported to the body by the roll organs (3) that have been set to move the plastic pipe axially in its production process, additionally, it consists of at least four chain organs (1) the chains (1) of each of which consist of the mentioned roll organs and joints (1.4) between them where each chain has been set to go round at least two chain wheels (1.2, 1.3) and each joint has been supported at the ends of its axis (1.6) to at least two like conductors (1.7) that have been set to conduct the mentioned circular motion of the chain and the conductors of each chain organ contain a part that is essentially in the same direction as the center axis (C) of the mold and the roll organ center axes that are in the place of these parts are in the same center line as the mold center axis and the mentioned roll organs have been set to be in contact with the inside surface or the outside surface of the plastic pipe during the production of the plastic pipe and at least one chain wheel of each chain organ has been set to be powered to rotate by motor power around its axis at such a speed and in such a direction that the roll organs that are in chain in the before mentioned position are able to move in the direction of the production of the plastic pipe at its production speed.

Provided is an electrolytic copper foil. The electrolytic copper foil has a drum side and a deposited side, wherein Rz is less than 0.8 m; the electrolytic copper foil has a transverse direction, wherein the electrolytic copper foil is divided into 10 test pieces with the same width and the same length, and each two adjacent ones of the 10 test pieces have a weight deviation therebetween, and a count of the weight deviation(s) greater than or equal to 1.5% is smaller than a count of the weight deviations smaller than 1.5%; wherein n represents any one of the test piece numbers from 1 to 9, and the $\mathrm{weight}\mathrm{deviation}\mathrm{between}\mathrm{each}\mathrm{two}\mathrm{adjacent}\mathrm{ones}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}10\mathrm{test}\mathrm{pieces}\left(\%\right)=\frac{\begin{array}{c}.Math.\mathrm{the}\mathrm{weight}\mathrm{of}\end{array}}{}$

The present disclosure relates to an improved, surface-treated copper foil that is resistant to rusting and discoloration. More specifically, the surface-treated copper foil is chromium-free and includes: (a) a copper foil; optionally, (b) a barrier layer on one or both sides of the copper foil, the barrier layer comprising Ni, Zn, Co, Mn, Sn or a mixture thereof; and (c) an organic layer coupled to the one or both sides of the copper foil or one or both barrier layer(s), wherein the sum total of the N, S, and Si elements of the organic layer is more than 5 normalized atomic %.

A copper alloy for an electronic and electric device is provided. The copper alloy includes: Mg in a range of 0.15 mass % or more and less than 0.35 mass %; and a Cu balance including inevitable impurities, wherein the electrical conductivity of the copper alloy is more than 75% IACS, and a strength ratio TS.sub.TD/TS.sub.LD, which is calculated from strength TS.sub.TD obtained in a tensile test performed in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction and strength TS.sub.LD obtained in a tensile test performed in a direction parallel to a rolling direction, is more than 0.9 and less than 1.1. The copper alloy may further include P in a range of 0.0005 mass % or more and less than 0.01 mass %.

The present disclosure provides an electrodeposited copper foil having a puncture strength value and a tear strength value. A ratio of the puncture strength value to the tear strength value is from 14 to 64. The present disclosure also provides a lithium-ion secondary battery. The lithium-ion secondary battery is manufactured by using the electrodeposited copper foil and has excellent charge-discharge cycle life.

An electrolytic copper foil capable of securing a secondary battery having a high capacity retention rate, an electrode including the same, a secondary battery including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same. The electrolytic copper foil, which includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, includes a copper layer including a matte surface facing the first surface and a shiny surface facing the second surface, and a first protective layer on the matte surface of the copper layer, wherein the first protective layer includes chromium (Cr) and the first surface of the electrolytic copper foil has an adhesion factor of 1.5 to 16.3.

The present disclosure relates to an electrolytic copper foil for graphene and a method for producing the copper foil, in which, in the manufacture of the electrolytic copper foil for graphene, addition of nickel facilitates the synthesis of the graphene. The addition of nickel which serves as a seed in the synthesis of graphene on electrolytic copper foil reduces the electrical conductivity after graphene synthesis. As a result, graphene is uniformly formed on the surface of the copper foil. Further, the present disclosure may provide the electrolytic copper foil for graphene and the method for producing the copper foil in which an electrolytic copper foil having a resistance value of less than 300 ohm/square after the synthesis of the graphene on the electrolytic copper foil is produced, thereby, facilitate the formation of graphene on the electrolytic copper foil.

Electrodeposited copper foils having properties suitable for use as current collectors in lithium-ion secondary batteries are disclosed. The electrodeposited copper foils include a drum side and a deposited side. At least one of the deposited side or the drum side has a root mean square slope (Rq) in the range of about 0.03 to about 0.23. In this manner, the copper foil has good durability and workability, as well as good performance as current collectors in lithium-ion secondary batteries.

A method for producing a foil arrangement includes structuring a conductive foil to be applied or applied onto a support foil upper side of a support foil and coating a conductive foil upper side of the structured conductive foil with a protective layer. A cover foil is laminated onto the support foil upper side and onto a protective layer upper side of the protective layer after the coating step.

A rectangular rolled copper foil includes copper or a copper alloy having a 0.2% yield strength of greater than or equal to 250 MPa. In a cross section perpendicular to a rolling direction, an area ratio of crystal grains oriented at a deviation angle of less than or equal to 12.5 from a Cube orientation is greater than or equal to 8%.