Wire products, such as round and flat wire, strands, cables, and tubing, are made from a shape memory material in which inherent defects within the material are isolated from the bulk material phase of the material within one or more stabilized material phases, such that the wire product demonstrates improved fatigue resistance. In one application, a method of mechanical conditioning in accordance with the present disclosure isolates inherent defects in nickel-titanium or NiTi materials in fields of a secondary material phase that are resistant to crack initiation and/or propagation, such as a martensite phase, while the remainder of the surrounding defect-free material remains in a primary or parent material phase, such as an austenite phase, whereby the overall superelastic nature of the material is preserved.

In a device, in particular machine, for producing Wiegand wire from a wire, in particular pulse wire, and a method for operating a device, the device having a first clamping chuck, a second clamping chuck, and a third clamping chuck, the wire being fed through each of the three clamping chucks, in particular so that the wire is able to be connected in a releasable and torsionally fixed manner to the three clamping chucks, in particular able to be connected to the three clamping chucks in a releasable, torsionally fixed and nonpositive manner. The clamping chucks are set apart from one another in the wire direction, and the second clamping chuck is situated between the first and the third clamping chuck in the wire direction. The second clamping chuck is rotatably mounted so that a torsion is able to be applied to a first wire section and the reverse torsion is able to be applied to a second wire section, the first wire section being situated between the first clamping chuck and the second clamping chuck, the second wire section being situated between the third clamping chuck and the second clamping chuck. The distance in the wire direction between the first and the second clamping chuck is controllable and/or regulatable with the aid of a first linear actuator, and the distance in the wire direction between the second and the third clamping chuck is controllable and/or regulatable with the aid of a second linear actuator.

Wire products, such as round and flat wire, strands, cables, and tubing, are made from a shape memory material in which inherent defects within the material are isolated from the bulk material phase of the material within one or more stabilized material phases, such that the wire product demonstrates improved fatigue resistance. In one application, a method of mechanical conditioning in accordance with the present disclosure isolates inherent defects in nickel-titanium or NiTi materials in fields of a secondary material phase that are resistant to crack initiation and/or propagation, such as a martensite phase, while the remainder of the surrounding defect-free material remains in a primary or parent material phase, such as an austenite phase, whereby the overall superelastic nature of the material is preserved.

Wire products, such as round and flat wire, strands, cables, and tubing, are made from a shape memory material in which inherent defects within the material are isolated from the bulk material phase of the material within one or more stabilized material phases, such that the wire product demonstrates improved fatigue resistance. In one application, a method of mechanical conditioning in accordance with the present disclosure isolates inherent defects in nickel-titanium or NiTi materials in fields of a secondary material phase that are resistant to crack initiation and/or propagation, such as a martensite phase, while the remainder of the surrounding defect-free material remains in a primary or parent material phase, such as an austenite phase, whereby the overall superelastic nature of the material is preserved.

An apparatus for the formation of a wire loop comprises a wire drive for advancing a wire and a loop layer to grip a first end of the wire and to lay a wire loop. When the wire is advanced, the wire loop is formed into a selected size. The apparatus also includes a pull-out gripper and a sensor device, the pull-out gripper being configured to grasp the wire of the wire loop and, after grasping the wire of the wire loop, move relative to the loop layer, thereby tensioning the wire loop in a longitudinal direction. The sensor device can detect a twist in the wire loop.

A wire, preferably a bonding wire for bonding in microelectronics, contains a copper core with a surface and coating layer containing aluminum superimposed over the surface of the copper core. The ratio of the thickness of the coating layer to the diameter of the copper core is from 0.05 to 0.2 m. The wire has a diameter in the range of from 100 m to 600 m and specified standard deviations of the diameter of the copper core and of the thickness of the coating layer. The invention further relates to a process for making a wire, to a wire obtained by the process, to an electric device containing at least two elements and the wire, to a propelled device containing the electric device, and to a process of connecting two elements through the wire by wedge bonding.

A tensioning device and a tensioning method for a steel wire rope of a cage guide of an ultra-deep vertical shaft. The tensioning device comprises an upper rope clamping device, a rope adjustment guide frame, a lower hydraulic rope locking device, and a lower hydraulic rope adjustment device. The upper rope clamping device is provided with a rope clamp and a pressure sensor. The rope adjustment guide frame comprises a steel frame body, double fixed clamp-plates, a balance weight, and a balance weight steel wire rope. Double moving clamp-plates are disposed in a guide groove of the steel frame body. The double moving clamp-plates are provided with a rope clamp and a lower guide pulley. The double fixed clamp-plates are provided with an upper guide pulley. The balance weight is provided with a fastening joint. Each of the upper rope clamping device, the lower hydraulic rope locking device and the lower hydraulic rope adjustment device comprises a wedged iron block and a shim. Each of the lower hydraulic rope locking device and the lower hydraulic rope adjustment device further comprises a lever wedge adjustment mechanism and a wedge adjustment hydraulic cylinder. A wedge adjustment hydraulic pressing rod is connected to the wedged iron block. The bodies of the wedge adjustment hydraulic cylinders are connected to the shims. The tensioning device and the tensioning method can be used for implementing automatic adjustment and control of the tensile force of the steel wire rope of the cage guide of the ultra-deep vertical shaft.

A wire reel is detachably provided in a housing chamber of a binding machine body which binds a reinforcing bar. The wire reel includes a cylindrical hub portion which winds a wire, and a pair of parallel flanges overhanging outward from both external peripheral ends of the hub portions. A side wall inside the hub portion is formed of light-transmitting portions which allow the light from a transmissive photosensor provided in the binding machine body to be transmitted therethrough.

A handheld wire spooling device is provided for spooling wire, and for tensioning fence wire while mending the same. The tool comprises a wire spool, a rotatable handle that can rotate the spool, a side grip, and a ratchet mechanism. The spool and handle are rotatable relative to the side grip, while the ratchet mechanism allows relative rotation in one direction. The spool further comprises a wire slot therein, which is used to receive a length of wire therethrough, whereafter the spool is rotated to draw the wire over and around the spool exterior. The user grips the side grip and rotates the rotatable handle to rotate the spool. The ratchet mechanism prevents unwanted reverse rotation, which would unspool the wire. The tool is useful for spooling wire, and particularly to tensioning fence wire while mending two lengths together during a repair.

A wire gripper is provided which is used when grasping a wire-shaped body. The wire gripper comprises a wire gripping part, a displacement mechanism, and a driving mechanism. The wire gripping part has a first wire gripping body and a second wire gripping body that is disposed oppositely from the first wire gripping body. The displacement mechanism is configured to relatively displace the first wire gripping body and the second wire gripping body to a first position for grasping the wire-shaped body and a second position for releasing the grasp of the wire-shaped body. The driving mechanism has a motor that drives the displacement mechanism.