An apparatus and method for forming a film hole in an outer wall of an airfoil. The film hole includes a blind opening adjacent the interior of the airfoil and a hole adjacent the exterior of the airfoil. The blind opening fluidly couples to the hole to form the film hole for providing a volume of fluid as a surface cooling film along the exterior of the outer wall.

A method of forming a rotor by forming a mold by forming a first mold cake, a second mold cake, and a core that fits between the first and the second mold cake. The method includes a step of locating the core between the first mold cake and the second mold cake. The core includes a body, one or more projections extending from the body for forming one or more holes in a base portion of the rotor, and one or more projections extending from the body for forming one or more holes in a bat wall of the rotor.

A method of forming a rotor by forming a mold by forming a first mold cake, a second mold cake, and a core that fits between the first and the second mold cake. The method includes a step of locating the core between the first mold cake and the second mold cake. The core includes a body, one or more projections extending from the body for forming one or more holes in a base portion of the rotor, and one or more projections extending from the body for forming one or more holes in a bat wall of the rotor.

A method of providing a tool with a conformal cooling passage includes rough machining a cavity generally corresponding to a manufactured part shape using CAD data. Conformal cooling slots are cut in the cavity using the CAD data. The conformal cooling slots are welded shut using the CAD data to provide conformal cooling passages. A class A surface is machined over the conformal cooling passage and corresponds to a finished manufactured part shape using the CAD data.

A method of providing a tool with a conformal cooling passage includes rough machining a cavity generally corresponding to a manufactured part shape using CAD data. Conformal cooling slots are cut in the cavity using the CAD data. The conformal cooling slots are welded shut using the CAD data to provide conformal cooling passages. A class A surface is machined over the conformal cooling passage and corresponds to a finished manufactured part shape using the CAD data.

A casting mold molding machine includes a green sand mold molding sensor including a pressure sensor for evaluating moldability of a green sand mold molded by a casting mold molding machine, wherein the pressure sensor is embedded in a squeeze board or squeeze feet that compresses green sand.

A manufacturing process includes creating 3D shells having a sprue; connecting the 3D shells together to arrange as rows of the 3D shells which are placed in a box filled with sand; placing the box in a vacuum chamber; activating a vacuum pump to compact the sand; activating an induction heater to preheat the box; shaking the box; introducing a molten material from an induction furnace into the sprue of each 3D shell until each 3D shell is filled with the molten material; pumping inert gas into the vacuum chamber to increase pressure in the vacuum chamber until an internal pressure of the vacuum chamber is greater than the atmospheric pressure; gradually cooling the box; taking the box out of the vacuum chamber; separating the 3D shells from the sand; cutting to obtain the 3D shells; rubbing each 3D shell; and removing the sand to finish 3D objects.

Provided herein are novel tools and methods for the formation of vessels having sculpted interior and exterior forms. Novel high-temperature non-woven textile forms may be used to create a glass vessel having a three-dimensional sculpted interior of almost any shape. The non-woven textile forms may also be used as molds to artfully sculpt bottle exteriors. The invention allows for unprecedented control over the form of glass objects in an industrially scalable process.

Provided herein are novel tools and methods for the formation of vessels having sculpted interior and exterior forms. Novel high-temperature non-woven textile forms may be used to create a glass vessel having a three-dimensional sculpted interior of almost any shape. The non-woven textile forms may also be used as molds to artfully sculpt bottle exteriors. The invention allows for unprecedented control over the form of glass objects in an industrially scalable process.

The present invention relates to multi-component compositions including an isocyanate component and an amine component, wherein the isocyanate component includes a prepolymer, obtainable from toluene isocyanate and a polytetramethylene polyol, and the amine component includes a dialkylthio aryl diamine and possibly a polytetramethylene oxide polyamine. Corresponding compositions can be advantageously used as flowable or spreadable resin systems for producing surface protection coatings in casting house applications and are characterized by a significantly improved resistance to abrasion in comparison with conventional casting resin systems based on hexamethylene diisocyanate and dimethyl thiotoluene diamine.