Method and apparatus for feeding sand molds laterally and/o between stations of differing heights. The method and apparatus of this invention utilize walking-beam-type conveyors having spaced apart fixed outboard rails and a central reciprocating rail. Walking-beam conveyors can be disposed in perpendicular directions with a junction therebetween that allows for a perpendicular change in direction. The method and apparatus of this invention include lift, leveling, and/or lateral transfer mechanisms for lateral placement of the stations relative to the conveyance path.

A casting system includes a laser marking device configured to mark an identifying mark on a casting or a mold under a set marking condition, a recognition device configured to recognize the identifying mark marked on a surface of the casting by the laser marking device or the identifying mark transferred to the surface of a casting produced using the mold marked by the laser marking device, on the basis of a detection result of a sensor, wherein the laser marking device changes the set marking condition in a case in which the identifying mark on the casting is not recognized by the recognition device.

A casting system includes a laser marking device configured to mark an identifying mark on a casting or a mold under a set marking condition, a recognition device configured to recognize the identifying mark marked on a surface of the casting by the laser marking device or the identifying mark transferred to the surface of a casting produced using the mold marked by the laser marking device, on the basis of a detection result of a sensor, wherein the laser marking device changes the set marking condition in a case in which the identifying mark on the casting is not recognized by the recognition device.

A system for casting by splitting molten materials, and more particularly, for casting molten materials received from a furnace into a plurality of unit forms of a predetermined size, including a body unit, forming a main structure of the system, providing a space where the molten materials are received from the furnace; a side packing unit, disposed at the front and rear sides of the body unit, partially covering the body unit.

A system for casting by splitting molten materials, and more particularly, for casting molten materials received from a furnace into a plurality of unit forms of a predetermined size, including a body unit, forming a main structure of the system, providing a space where the molten materials are received from the furnace; a side packing unit, disposed at the front and rear sides of the body unit, partially covering the body unit.

Provided is a sand mold digital flexible extrusion near-net forming optimization method based on a search algorithm. The method includes: dividing a sand mold Computer Aided Design (CAD) 3D model near-net forming region; acquiring a curved surface function of a near-net forming sand mold CAD 3D model cavity; constructing a flexible extrusion array envelope volume optimization objective function; determining a valid optimization interval R; translating the position of a sand mold CAD 3D model cavity to a search initial position; performing a global search in the valid optimization interval R, comparing flexible extrusion array envelope volume values, and saving the larger value as V(x,y).sub.max and the corresponding position as (x,y).sub.max; and completing the search, translating the position of the near-net forming sand mold CAD 3D model cavity to (x,y).sub.max, and executing a flexible extrusion array shape adjusting procedure.

Provided is a sand mold digital flexible extrusion near-net forming optimization method based on a search algorithm. The method includes: dividing a sand mold Computer Aided Design (CAD) 3D model near-net forming region; acquiring a curved surface function of a near-net forming sand mold CAD 3D model cavity; constructing a flexible extrusion array envelope volume optimization objective function; determining a valid optimization interval R; translating the position of a sand mold CAD 3D model cavity to a search initial position; performing a global search in the valid optimization interval R, comparing flexible extrusion array envelope volume values, and saving the larger value as V(x,y).sub.max and the corresponding position as (x,y).sub.max; and completing the search, translating the position of the near-net forming sand mold CAD 3D model cavity to (x,y).sub.max, and executing a flexible extrusion array shape adjusting procedure.

A casting mold molding device, a casting mold quality evaluation device, and a casting mold quality evaluation method that are capable of evaluating the quality of a molded green sand mold without measuring a green sand mold by using a casting mold strength gauge each time a green sand mold is molded in one flask. The device includes a green sand mold molding sensor that, during molding of a green sand mold, measures a pressure value applied to a joining section between green sand introduced into a casting mold molding space and a squeeze board or squeeze feet; and a casting mold quality evaluation device that evaluates the quality of a molded green sand mold from the pressure value.

A green sand mold molding sensor including a pressure sensor for evaluating moldability of a green sand mold molded by a casting mold molding machine, wherein the pressure sensor is embedded in a squeeze board or squeeze feet that compresses green sand.

The casting mold is provided with: the molding wall portion forming the internal space; and the filling ports that open to the molding wall portion and that allow the molten metal to flow into the internal space. In this configuration the channel center lines of the filling ports intersect the surface of the heater at the non-perpendicular contact angle.