A molten metal transfer pump in which a spiral flow channel is formed by a cylindrical body and a spiral body received in the cylindrical body while being fixed and which allows molten metal to swirl in the spiral flow channel by using Lorentz force generated by a current that flows in a longitudinal direction in molten metal in the cylindrical body and a lateral magnetic field that is generated by a permanent magnet provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body.

The present invention relates to a method for casting of cast parts in which molten metal is poured via a feeder, separate runners, or casting channels into a mould cavity defined by a casting mould and modeling the shape of the cast part, whereby the casting mould includes mould parts which determine the shape of the cast part to be cast. Molten metal is conveyed via at least two connections into at least two sections of the mould cavity which correspond to different planes of the part to be cast. At least one of the connections is designed as an additional channel leading through one of the mould parts and independent of the contour of the cast part to be cast. The present invention also relates to a casting mould as described above.

The present invention relates to a method for casting of cast parts in which molten metal is poured via a feeder, separate runners, or casting channels into a mould cavity defined by a casting mould and modeling the shape of the cast part, whereby the casting mould includes mould parts which determine the shape of the cast part to be cast. Molten metal is conveyed via at least two connections into at least two sections of the mould cavity which correspond to different planes of the part to be cast. At least one of the connections is designed as an additional channel leading through one of the mould parts and independent of the contour of the cast part to be cast. The present invention also relates to a casting mould as described above.

An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a method of preparing a reinforced refractory joint between refractory sections of a vessel used for containing or conveying molten metal, e.g. a metal-contacting trough. The method involves introducing a mesh body made of metal wires into a gap between metal-contacting surfaces of adjacent refractory sections of a vessel so that the mesh body is positioned beneath the metal conveying surfaces, and covering the mesh body with a layer of moldable refractory material to seal the gap between the metal-contacting surfaces. Other embodiments relate to a vessel formed by the method and a vessel section with a pre-positioned mesh body suitable for preparing a sealed joint with other such sections.

An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a method of preparing a reinforced refractory joint between refractory sections of a vessel used for containing or conveying molten metal, e.g. a metal-contacting trough. The method involves introducing a mesh body made of metal wires into a gap between metal-contacting surfaces of adjacent refractory sections of a vessel so that the mesh body is positioned beneath the metal conveying surfaces, and covering the mesh body with a layer of moldable refractory material to seal the gap between the metal-contacting surfaces. Other embodiments relate to a vessel formed by the method and a vessel section with a pre-positioned mesh body suitable for preparing a sealed joint with other such sections.

A method for casting a melt uses a melt container in which a melt receiving space is formed. The melt container has a spout in the form of a lance on the bottom on the melt container. The method includes the following steps: filling the melt container with melt, wherein the melt is introduced into the melt receiving space of the melt container from a crucible using a spout orifice of the lance; casting at least one cast workpiece with melt; filling the melt container with melt again. When filling the melt container with melt, more melt is received in the melt receiving space than is needed for casting the cast workpiece. Directly before the renewed filling of the melt container, a remainder of melt having an oxide skin formed at the melt surface is present in the melt receiving space of the melt container.

A method of driving conductive molten metal and a melting furnace, the method including making direct current flow vertically between a first electrode, and applying a magnetic field radially toward the center of a melting chamber from the outside of the melting furnace or toward the outside of the melting furnace from the center of the melting chamber to apply torque. The method further includes rotating the molten metal by the torque to discharge the molten metal to a holding furnace, which is provided on the melting chamber, from an outlet opening of a partition plate provided between the melting chamber and the holding furnace and to suck the molten metal, which is present in the holding furnace, from an inlet opening of the partition plate.

A method of driving conductive molten metal and a melting furnace, the method including making direct current flow vertically between a first electrode, and applying a magnetic field radially toward the center of a melting chamber from the outside of the melting furnace or toward the outside of the melting furnace from the center of the melting chamber to apply torque. The method further includes rotating the molten metal by the torque to discharge the molten metal to a holding furnace, which is provided on the melting chamber, from an outlet opening of a partition plate provided between the melting chamber and the holding furnace and to suck the molten metal, which is present in the holding furnace, from an inlet opening of the partition plate.

A magnetic field device of a molten metal driving device includes iron cores, yokes coupling the iron cores, coils wound around the iron cores so as to sandwich the yoke, coils wound around the iron cores so as to sandwich the yoke, and coils wound around the iron cores so as to sandwich the yoke, the coils being wound so as to generate a magnetic field toward the yoke when a first-phase current flows, the coils being wound so as to generate a magnetic field toward the yoke when a second-phase current flows, the coils being wound so as to generate a magnetic field toward the yoke when a third-phase current flows.

A magnetic field device of a molten metal driving device includes iron cores, yokes coupling the iron cores, coils wound around the iron cores so as to sandwich the yoke, coils wound around the iron cores so as to sandwich the yoke, and coils wound around the iron cores so as to sandwich the yoke, the coils being wound so as to generate a magnetic field toward the yoke when a first-phase current flows, the coils being wound so as to generate a magnetic field toward the yoke when a second-phase current flows, the coils being wound so as to generate a magnetic field toward the yoke when a third-phase current flows.