A prediction method for mold breakout based on feature vectors and hierarchical clustering is disclosed, which comprises: respectively extracting temperature feature vectors of historical data under sticking breakout and normal conditions and on-line actually measured data to establish a feature vector sample set; performing normalization and hierarchical clustering on the sample set; and checking and judging whether the feature vectors extracted on line belong to a breakout cluster, and then identifying and predicting mold breakout. The method avoids the steps of tedious adjustment and modification of alarm threshold and other parameters, overcomes the artificial dependence of the previous breakout prediction method, has good robustness and mobility; and through temperature feature extraction, achieves accurate identification of sticking breakout temperature patterns, avoids missing alarms and significantly reduces the number of times of false alarms, and greatly reduces the data calculation amount and calculation time, guaranteeing the timeliness of on-line prediction.

A prediction method for mold breakout based on feature vectors and hierarchical clustering is disclosed, which comprises: respectively extracting temperature feature vectors of historical data under sticking breakout and normal conditions and on-line actually measured data to establish a feature vector sample set; performing normalization and hierarchical clustering on the sample set; and checking and judging whether the feature vectors extracted on line belong to a breakout cluster, and then identifying and predicting mold breakout. The method avoids the steps of tedious adjustment and modification of alarm threshold and other parameters, overcomes the artificial dependence of the previous breakout prediction method, has good robustness and mobility; and through temperature feature extraction, achieves accurate identification of sticking breakout temperature patterns, avoids missing alarms and significantly reduces the number of times of false alarms, and greatly reduces the data calculation amount and calculation time, guaranteeing the timeliness of on-line prediction.

The present disclosure relates to a metal additive manufacturing extrusion mechanism for monitoring and improving mechanical properties in situ, and belongs to the technical field of metal additive manufacturing. The mechanism comprises a wire conveying unit, a composite cavity unit, a high-temperature loading unit, a temperature detecting unit, a pressure loading unit, a pressure detecting unit and an in-situ monitoring unit. Multi-stage high-temperature loading is achieved through silicon nitride heater components distributed in the piston, the outer wall of the cavity and the nozzle, and meanwhile service temperature detection is achieved through thermocouple components. Multi-stage pressurization is achieved through continuous pressure loading of the wire conveying mechanism and high-frequency pressure loading of the piston mechanism and the four-rod mechanism, and then service pressure detection is achieved through strain gauge components on the top of the piston and the inner wall of the cavity.

The present disclosure relates to a metal additive manufacturing extrusion mechanism for monitoring and improving mechanical properties in situ, and belongs to the technical field of metal additive manufacturing. The mechanism comprises a wire conveying unit, a composite cavity unit, a high-temperature loading unit, a temperature detecting unit, a pressure loading unit, a pressure detecting unit and an in-situ monitoring unit. Multi-stage high-temperature loading is achieved through silicon nitride heater components distributed in the piston, the outer wall of the cavity and the nozzle, and meanwhile service temperature detection is achieved through thermocouple components. Multi-stage pressurization is achieved through continuous pressure loading of the wire conveying mechanism and high-frequency pressure loading of the piston mechanism and the four-rod mechanism, and then service pressure detection is achieved through strain gauge components on the top of the piston and the inner wall of the cavity.

A method is provided for measuring a shift between a carrier for a pattern (a carrier plate) and a flask and preventing a defect caused by a shift in the cavity parts. The method for preventing a defect caused by the shift in the cavity parts in molding a cope and a drag with flasks by using a cope flask (110) that is assembled with a carrier plate (130) for the cope flask and a drag flask (120) that is assembled with a carrier plate (140) for the drag flask, comprises the steps of measuring a shift between the carrier plate (130) for the cope flask and the cope flask (110), measuring a shift between the carrier plate (140) for the drag flask and the drag flask (120), measuring a shift between the cope flask (110) and the drag flask (120) that have been assembled, determining if a shift in cavity parts is within an allowable range, wherein the data on the shift is obtained based on the shift between the carrier plate (130) for the cope flask and the cope flask (110), the shift between the carrier plate (140) for the drag flask and the drag flask (120), and the shift between the cope flask (110) and the drag flask (120, that have been assembled.

A method is provided for measuring a shift between a carrier for a pattern (a carrier plate) and a flask and preventing a defect caused by a shift in the cavity parts. The method for preventing a defect caused by the shift in the cavity parts in molding a cope and a drag with flasks by using a cope flask (110) that is assembled with a carrier plate (130) for the cope flask and a drag flask (120) that is assembled with a carrier plate (140) for the drag flask, comprises the steps of measuring a shift between the carrier plate (130) for the cope flask and the cope flask (110), measuring a shift between the carrier plate (140) for the drag flask and the drag flask (120), measuring a shift between the cope flask (110) and the drag flask (120) that have been assembled, determining if a shift in cavity parts is within an allowable range, wherein the data on the shift is obtained based on the shift between the carrier plate (130) for the cope flask and the cope flask (110), the shift between the carrier plate (140) for the drag flask and the drag flask (120), and the shift between the cope flask (110) and the drag flask (120, that have been assembled.

Systems and methods are provided for the real time inspection of additive manufacturing deposits using infrared thermography. Various embodiments may enable the measurement of material properties and the detection of defects during the additive manufacturing process. Various embodiments may enable the characterization of deposition quality, as well as the detection of deposition defects, such as voids, cracks, disbonds, etc., as a structure is manufactured layer by layer in an additive manufacturing process. Various embodiments may enable quantitative inspection images to be archived and associated with the manufactured structure to document the manufactured structure's structural integrity.

Systems and methods are provided for the real time inspection of additive manufacturing deposits using infrared thermography. Various embodiments may enable the measurement of material properties and the detection of defects during the additive manufacturing process. Various embodiments may enable the characterization of deposition quality, as well as the detection of deposition defects, such as voids, cracks, disbonds, etc., as a structure is manufactured layer by layer in an additive manufacturing process. Various embodiments may enable quantitative inspection images to be archived and associated with the manufactured structure to document the manufactured structure's structural integrity.

A 3D printer for a metal alloy filament is provided in which, in order to prevent the oxidation of a metal alloy laminate, an inert gas is introduced, the outside and heat and air are blocked, and a metal alloy filament that is melted in a nozzle and extruded is laminated one layer at a time on a floor plate installed inside a heated chamber and moving three-dimensionally with respect to the nozzle, in order to firmly attach the filament having little deformation.

A 3D printer for a metal alloy filament is provided in which, in order to prevent the oxidation of a metal alloy laminate, an inert gas is introduced, the outside and heat and air are blocked, and a metal alloy filament that is melted in a nozzle and extruded is laminated one layer at a time on a floor plate installed inside a heated chamber and moving three-dimensionally with respect to the nozzle, in order to firmly attach the filament having little deformation.