The invention relates to a stop for a rotating drilling, milling or countersinking tool which comprises a stop sleeve which is freely rotatably coupled, by means of a sliding or rolling bearing, around the tool. A first bearing bush of the bearing supports the stop sleeve. A second bearing bush of the bearing sits in a rotationally fixed manner on a shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve can be pushed and fastened on a shaft of the tool. In a secondary aspect, the invention relates to a drilling, milling or countersinking tool having such a stop.

An end milling apparatus has an end mill and a support member. The end mill has a cutting portion and a non-cutting portion. The support member supports the non-cutting portion in at least one direction toward the periphery of the end mill. The width of the support member as measured in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the center axis of the end mill and to the direction in which the support member is located as viewed from the end mill is smaller than the outer diameter of the end mill.

An end milling apparatus has an end mill and a support member. The end mill has a cutting portion and a non-cutting portion. The support member supports the non-cutting portion in at least one direction toward the periphery of the end mill. The width of the support member as measured in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the center axis of the end mill and to the direction in which the support member is located as viewed from the end mill is smaller than the outer diameter of the end mill.

The present invention relates to a workholding device and method, and specifically provides a workholding device for positioning a workpiece on a machining equipment, which comprises: a sacrificial tray for supporting the workpiece; a workholding layer formed of a curable material applied on the sacrificial tray, which secures the workpiece at a predetermined position on the sacrificial tray upon completion of the curing, wherein the sacrificial tray and the workholding layer are allowed to be damaged by a cutting head of the machining equipment during machining of the workpiece; a curable material collector arranged below the sacrificial tray to collect the curable material that detaches from the sacrificial tray during the application of the curable material, the curing of the curable material, and/or the machining of the workpiece; a curing processing unit comprising a controller and a curing rate regulator, wherein the controller controls the curing rate regulator to regulate curing rate of the curable material by changing at least one factor that affects curing; and a platform assembly for supporting the sacrificial tray, the curable material collector and the curing processing unit, which is configured to be removably installed on the machining equipment.

The invention relates to an expandable vacuum chamber (10) having flat frame elements (14) and end plates (12) and to a method for producing such a vacuum chamber (10). The end plates (12) are lined up in front of and behind the frame elements (14) in the axial direction (R.sub.a) and, together with the frame elements (14), delimit a chamber volume of the vacuum chamber (10).

The invention relates to an expandable vacuum chamber (10) having flat frame elements (14) and end plates (12) and to a method for producing such a vacuum chamber (10). The end plates (12) are lined up in front of and behind the frame elements (14) in the axial direction (R.sub.a) and, together with the frame elements (14), delimit a chamber volume of the vacuum chamber (10).

An applicator for applying cutting fluid is mounted in a CNC machine for pre-programmed, computer controlled use as a tool.

A rotary cutting tool has a tool holder and a cutting portion releasably attached to the tool holder. The tool holder includes a mounting portion designed to be attached to a spindle. The rotary cutting tool also has a fluid channel and an energy harvesting arrangement which includes a turbine located in the fluid channel. The fluid channel opens out to a channel inlet opening, for the supply of fluid, located at the mounting portion and a channel outlet opening in fluid communication with the channel inlet opening.

A rotary cutting tool has a tool holder and a cutting portion releasably attached to the tool holder. The tool holder includes a mounting portion designed to be attached to a spindle. The rotary cutting tool also has a fluid channel and an energy harvesting arrangement which includes a turbine located in the fluid channel. The fluid channel opens out to a channel inlet opening, for the supply of fluid, located at the mounting portion and a channel outlet opening in fluid communication with the channel inlet opening.

A machining tool assembly is provided for machining a blank to form a firearm lower receiver. The assembly includes a pair of side plates positionable on opposed sides of the blank to capture the blank therebetween. A template plate having a template aperture is adapted to be removeably attachable to the side plates. The template aperture is aligned with a top surface of the blank and is adapted for machining a cavity within the blank having a peripheral contour complimentary to a peripheral contour of the template aperture. A centering mechanism is adapted to be removeably attachable to the template plate, with the centering mechanism including an opening aligned with a corresponding void formed on the blank to align the blank with the template plate.