Methods and apparatus for making and using tools, for example concrete cutting blades. The tool includes a first layer and a second layer that are oppositely disposed. The first and second layers include working surfaces that support at least one working element when the working element is applied to a work piece. Additionally, an intermediate structure is included between the first and second layers. The intermediate structure can include a plurality of components extending in the area between the structural surfaces and the working surfaces.

Embodiments herein provide formed wire tie strap for a saw chain. Embodiments also provide a saw chain including one or more formed wire tie straps. The formed wire tie strap may include a body with one or more integrated rivets extending from the body. In some embodiments, the body may be substantially flat. The rivet may include a rivet head configured to engage a rivet hole of an opposing tie strap and a shoulder configured to engage a rivet hole of a connecting link, such as a drive link. Some embodiments of the formed wire tie strap may include a pair of integrated rivets extending from the body. Some embodiments may include a rivet hole disposed in the body of the formed wire tie strap.

Embodiments herein provide formed wire tie strap for a saw chain. Embodiments also provide a saw chain including one or more formed wire tie straps. The formed wire tie strap may include a body with one or more integrated rivets extending from the body. In some embodiments, the body may be substantially flat. The rivet may include a rivet head configured to engage a rivet hole of an opposing tie strap and a shoulder configured to engage a rivet hole of a connecting link, such as a drive link. Some embodiments of the formed wire tie strap may include a pair of integrated rivets extending from the body. Some embodiments may include a rivet hole disposed in the body of the formed wire tie strap.

A harvesting knife has a base body, which is configured to be applied in a manner rotating in a machine around a drive rotational axis allocated to said base body, and has a plurality of teeth on its circumference

wherein, prior to a first application, at least one of the teeth has at least one cutter formed thereon.

A harvesting knife has a base body, which is configured to be applied in a manner rotating in a machine around a drive rotational axis allocated to said base body, and has a plurality of teeth on its circumference

wherein, prior to a first application, at least one of the teeth has at least one cutter formed thereon.

A method for balancing disc blades comprising the steps of: determining the initial position of the center of mass of the disc blade to be balanced with respect to its main axis; calculating/determining the number, the position and/or the dimensions of one or more balancing holes eccentric with respect to said main axis and necessary for removing an amount of material sufficient to bring the center of mass of the disc blade at a distance from the main axis lower than a predetermined maximum limit value; and forming said balancing hole or holes on the central disc in an eccentric position with respect to said main axis.

A method for balancing disc blades comprising the steps of: determining the initial position of the center of mass of the disc blade to be balanced with respect to its main axis; calculating/determining the number, the position and/or the dimensions of one or more balancing holes eccentric with respect to said main axis and necessary for removing an amount of material sufficient to bring the center of mass of the disc blade at a distance from the main axis lower than a predetermined maximum limit value; and forming said balancing hole or holes on the central disc in an eccentric position with respect to said main axis.

Method for producing a machining segment (51) for a machining tool from a powdered or granular first matrix material (56), first hard material particles (57), which are arranged according to a defined first particle pattern, and second hard material particles (58), which are arranged according to a defined second particle pattern, the machining segment being connected by an underside (61) to a basic body of the machining tool. The machining segment (51) has on the side surfaces a projection of the second hard material particles (58) with respect to the first matrix material (56).

A method for producing a drill shaft for a wet drill bit includes forming N, where N≥1, strip materials into a tubular body where the tubular body is integrally joined at strip edges of the strip materials by N connection welds. At least one strip material of the strip materials is provided with at least one recess before the integral joining of the strip edges.

A method for producing a drill shaft for a wet drill bit includes forming N, where N≥1, strip materials into a tubular body where the tubular body is integrally joined at strip edges of the strip materials by N connection welds. At least one strip material of the strip materials is provided with at least one recess before the integral joining of the strip edges.