An electrostatic discharge machining fixture includes a fixture body, two or more electrically conductive face contacts seated in the fixture body, and two or more electrically resistive point contacts seated in the fixture body. The electrically conductive face contacts and the electrically resistive point contacts define a 3-2-1 alignment system to locate an additively manufactured article relative to the fixture body during an electrostatic discharge machining operation. Electrostatic discharge machining arrangements and methods of supporting additively manufactured workpieces during electrostatic discharge machining operations are also described.

An electrostatic discharge machining fixture includes a fixture body, two or more electrically conductive face contacts seated in the fixture body, and two or more electrically resistive point contacts seated in the fixture body. The electrically conductive face contacts and the electrically resistive point contacts define a 3-2-1 alignment system to locate an additively manufactured article relative to the fixture body during an electrostatic discharge machining operation. Electrostatic discharge machining arrangements and methods of supporting additively manufactured workpieces during electrostatic discharge machining operations are also described.

Delamination of thermal barrier coatings (TBC's) (276) from superalloy substrates (262) of components (260) for turbine engines (80), such as engine blades (92), vanes (104, 106), or castings in transitions (85), is inhibited during subsequent cooling passage (270) formation. Partially completed cooling passages (264), which have skewed passage paths that end at a terminus (268), which is laterally offset from the passage entrance (266), are formed in the superalloy component (260) prior to application of the TBC layer(s) (276). The skewed, laterally offset path of each partially completed cooling passage (264) establishes an overhanging shield layer (269) of superalloy material that protects the TBC layer (276) during completion of the cooling passage (270).

Delamination of thermal barrier coatings (TBC's) (276) from superalloy substrates (262) of components (260) for turbine engines (80), such as engine blades (92), vanes (104, 106), or castings in transitions (85), is inhibited during subsequent cooling passage (270) formation. Partially completed cooling passages (264), which have skewed passage paths that end at a terminus (268), which is laterally offset from the passage entrance (266), are formed in the superalloy component (260) prior to application of the TBC layer(s) (276). The skewed, laterally offset path of each partially completed cooling passage (264) establishes an overhanging shield layer (269) of superalloy material that protects the TBC layer (276) during completion of the cooling passage (270).

A hand-held device is a portable device configured to be attached to and detached from a metal board, and includes a casing and a magnet disposed in the casing. The hand-held device further includes a moving unit disposed so as to surround the magnet when an attachment face of the casing that is attached to the metal board is viewed from the front, the moving unit being configured to move so as to extend in a direction in which a distal end portion of the moving unit moves away from the attachment face of the casing when the casing is detached from the metal board.

A hand-held device is a portable device configured to be attached to and detached from a metal board, and includes a casing and a magnet disposed in the casing. The hand-held device further includes a moving unit disposed so as to surround the magnet when an attachment face of the casing that is attached to the metal board is viewed from the front, the moving unit being configured to move so as to extend in a direction in which a distal end portion of the moving unit moves away from the attachment face of the casing when the casing is detached from the metal board.

A hand-held device is a portable device configured to be attached to and detached from a metal board, and includes a casing and a magnet disposed inside the casing so as to be attracted to the metal board via an attachment face of the casing. The hand-held device further includes an urging element for urging the magnet so that the magnet moves in a direction away from the attachment face when the casing is detached from the metal board.

A hand-held device is a portable device configured to be attached to and detached from a metal board, and includes a casing and a magnet disposed inside the casing so as to be attracted to the metal board via an attachment face of the casing. The hand-held device further includes an urging element for urging the magnet so that the magnet moves in a direction away from the attachment face when the casing is detached from the metal board.

A small-hole electric discharge machine (100) applying voltage between a small-hole machining-use electrode (116) attached to a spindle (112) and a workpiece (130) attached to a table (118) to drill a small hole in a workpiece by electric discharge energy, the small-hole electric discharge machine including an electrode guide (10) having a hollow part through which the electrode is passed and guiding the electrode at the front end of the hollow part in a parallel state with respect to an axis (Rz) of the spindle while shifted by a predetermined distance (S) from the axis and a W-axis chuck (144) holding an electrode guide to be able to measure and maintain a position of a front end of the electrode guide in direction of the axis of the spindle and an angular position about the axis.

A small-hole electric discharge machine (100) applying voltage between a small-hole machining-use electrode (116) attached to a spindle (112) and a workpiece (130) attached to a table (118) to drill a small hole in a workpiece by electric discharge energy, the small-hole electric discharge machine including an electrode guide (10) having a hollow part through which the electrode is passed and guiding the electrode at the front end of the hollow part in a parallel state with respect to an axis (Rz) of the spindle while shifted by a predetermined distance (S) from the axis and a W-axis chuck (144) holding an electrode guide to be able to measure and maintain a position of a front end of the electrode guide in direction of the axis of the spindle and an angular position about the axis.