An integrated multi-trophic farming process and methods thereof that creates a linkage between aquaculture, hydroponics, agriculture, and algae production. The process and methods enable one skilled in the art of aquaculture, agriculture, hydroponics, and/or algae production to integrate aquaculture practices with their respective industry. The process and methods are applied to freshwater, brackish, and/or saltwater aquaculture production systems. The integrated multi-trophic farming process and methods enable one skilled in the art to produce fish and/or aquatic animals in conjunction with plant and/or algae crops with less consumption of water, feed, and/or fertilizers when compared to conventional open source farming practices such as but not limited to aquaculture, agriculture, and/or algae production.

An integrated multi-trophic farming process and methods thereof that creates a linkage between aquaculture, hydroponics, agriculture, and algae production. The process and methods enable one skilled in the art of aquaculture, agriculture, hydroponics, and/or algae production to integrate aquaculture practices with their respective industry. The process and methods are applied to freshwater, brackish, and/or saltwater aquaculture production systems. The integrated multi-trophic farming process and methods enable one skilled in the art to produce fish and/or aquatic animals in conjunction with plant and/or algae crops with less consumption of water, feed, and/or fertilizers when compared to conventional open source farming practices such as but not limited to aquaculture, agriculture, and/or algae production.

A protector device includes a plurality of pairs of multi-pronged elements. Each pair of multi-pronged elements includes a first multi-pronged element having a first C-shaped element that has a first straight section, a first end forming a first end spike, and a second end forming a second end spike, and a first connecting element attached to and perpendicular to the first C-shaped element. Each pair of multi-pronged elements also includes a second multi-pronged element including a second C-shaped element connected to the first connecting element of the first multi-pronged element, the second C-shape element having a second straight section, a third end forming a third end spike, and a fourth end forming a fourth end spike, and a second connecting element attached to and perpendicular to the second C-shaped element.

A tiered, modular agriculture system includes a livestock module at ambient ground level and a second module having a second interior microclimate elevated with respect to the livestock module. The second module receives air from the livestock module by way of a noncorrodible, graduated slope, heat collection duct. Each module has an interior microclimate.

A tiered, modular agriculture system includes a livestock module at ambient ground level and a second module having a second interior microclimate elevated with respect to the livestock module. The second module receives air from the livestock module by way of a noncorrodible, graduated slope, heat collection duct. Each module has an interior microclimate.

A benthonic animal isolation frame and a method for studying an aquatic ecosystem by using the same is provided. The benthonic animal isolation frame includes side surfaces and a bottom surface of the isolation frame as hollow structures. Joints of the side surfaces and the bottom surface are provided with clamping grooves. The bottom surface is provided with a filter membrane; and the filter membrane is fixed on the bottom surface through the clamping grooves. The benthonic animal isolation frame can be used for easily studying the influence of the benthonic animal and excrement thereof on a water body ecological system.

A benthonic animal isolation frame and a method for studying an aquatic ecosystem by using the same is provided. The benthonic animal isolation frame includes side surfaces and a bottom surface of the isolation frame as hollow structures. Joints of the side surfaces and the bottom surface are provided with clamping grooves. The bottom surface is provided with a filter membrane; and the filter membrane is fixed on the bottom surface through the clamping grooves. The benthonic animal isolation frame can be used for easily studying the influence of the benthonic animal and excrement thereof on a water body ecological system.

A buoyancy system is for a fish pen. The fish pen has an enclosure for keeping fish confined in the fish pen, the enclosure being secured to an inner flexible buoyancy body floating on a water surface. The buoyancy system has an outer buoyancy body on the outside of the inner buoyancy body. The inner buoyancy body is attached to the outer buoyancy body with a mooring so that the outer buoyancy body and the inner buoyancy body move independently of each other relative to waves.

Provided is a method of culturing Stichopus japonicus Stichopus japonicus, Marsupenaeus japonicus, Portunus trituberculatus and Ulva lactuca, which belongs to the technical field of mariculture, including the following steps: preparing a pond and laying a substratum for Stichopus japonicus from March 1 to 5; putting the Stichopus japonicus seedlings, and then culturing Ulva lactuca seedlings on April 1; putting Marsupenaeus japonicus seedlings on April 15; putting Portunus trituberculatus juveniles on May 5; harvesting Marsupenaeus japonicus on July 15, and putting Marsupenaeus japonicus seedlings again; harvesting Stichopus japonicus, Marsupenaeus japonicus, Portunus trituberculatus and Ulva lactuca from November 5 to 10. By adopting the method of biological control of predators of Stichopus japonicus, the use of the pesticides and fishery drugs in the culture and pond-cleaning process is reduced, and green and healthy culture, energy saving and environmental protection are realized.

In a produce management system (1), a production-base-side apparatus (10) outputs management data generated or input in a process of breeding produce at a production base. A management-base-side apparatus (70) stores or outputs at least one of the management data, a piece of relevant information generated as a result of processing or inspection of the management data, and a piece of certification information generated in response to obtainment of the management data, when the management-base-side apparatus obtains the management data.