A Thy1 gene promoter specifically expressed in neurons and a recombinant vector including the Thy1 gene promoter are provided. The Thy1 gene promoter may be utilized to regulate an expression of a target gene in preparation of an animal model similar to a human.

In this application, the provided are: a Down syndrome rat model characterized in that a rat gene homologous to at least one gene present on a human chromosome 21 or fragment thereof is a trisomy and is transmittable to progeny; or a Down syndrome rat model characterized in that it comprises a human chromosome 21 or fragment thereof, or an exogenous rat chromosome or fragment thereof on which a rat gene homologous to the human chromosome 21 or fragment thereof is present, wherein at least one gene on the human chromosome 21 or fragment thereof or on the exogenous rat chromosome or fragment thereof is added to endogenous rat genes homologous to the at least gene so as to become a trisomy and to be transmittable to progeny: and a method for producing the Down syndrome rat model.

A device for rapid non-destructive genetic material collection can include a multi-reservoir array (202) and a movement mechanism. The multi-reservoir array (202) can include multiple reservoirs (204). A plurality of the multiple reservoirs (204) can include an abrasive surface (210) capable of retaining a source of genetic material in a liquid carrier. The abrasive surface (210) has a roughness. The movement mechanism can be operable to move the multi-reservoir array (202) in an oscillating motion sufficient to create relative movement between the abrasive surface (210) and the source of the genetic material in order to remove a portion of genetic material from the source of the genetic material without destroying the source of the genetic material or the portion of the genetic material that is removed.

A device for rapid non-destructive genetic material collection can include a multi-reservoir array (202) and a movement mechanism. The multi-reservoir array (202) can include multiple reservoirs (204). A plurality of the multiple reservoirs (204) can include an abrasive surface (210) capable of retaining a source of genetic material in a liquid carrier. The abrasive surface (210) has a roughness. The movement mechanism can be operable to move the multi-reservoir array (202) in an oscillating motion sufficient to create relative movement between the abrasive surface (210) and the source of the genetic material in order to remove a portion of genetic material from the source of the genetic material without destroying the source of the genetic material or the portion of the genetic material that is removed.

When utilizing a flying vehicle to monitor an animal that is grazing, the stress of the animal targeted for monitoring is mitigated. An acquisition unit acquires position information indicating the position of an animal that is grazing. A determination unit determines the reactivity of the animal to the approach of a flying vehicle. A setting unit sets a distance that depends on the determined reactivity. An instruction unit instructs the flying vehicle to start flying toward a monitoring position corresponding to the position indicated by the acquired position information and the set distance, and to perform processing for monitoring the animal on the basis of the monitoring position.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to mollusk with fluorescent coatings. Also disclosed are aquarium kits comprising a tank, mollusk and an excitation light source.

The present invention relates to methods for detecting a genetic deletion at the SHOX locus of a horse, where the presence of such a genetic deletion indicates that the horse is a carrier of disease-causing mutation that can lead to skeletal atavism. The invention further provides nucleic acid primers and probes for use in methods for detecting the presence or absence of disease-causing genetic deletion at the SHOX locus of a horse.

The disclosure in the specification relates to an artificial recombinant chromosome and the use thereof, and more particularly to an artificial recombinant chromosome generated by the recombination of two or more chromosomes and a production of a transgenic animal using a cell including the same. Especially, in the disclosure in the specification, an interchromosomal exchange between the recipient chromosome and the donor chromosome has many merits to produce the artificial recombinant chromosome for producing the transgenic animal.

The disclosure in the specification relates to an artificial recombinant chromosome and the use thereof, and more particularly to an artificial recombinant chromosome generated by the recombination of two or more chromosomes and a production of a transgenic animal using a cell including the same. Especially, in the disclosure in the specification, an interchromosomal exchange between the recipient chromosome and the donor chromosome has many merits to produce the artificial recombinant chromosome for producing the transgenic animal.

The present disclosure relates to a method for establishing an oral ulcer animal model with Yin-deficiency and fire-excess syndrome based on sleep deprivation, comprising the following steps of: burning buccal mucosa of a rat with phenol to cause a white injury, and obtaining the oral ulcer animal model after 24-48 h; placing the animal model in a sleep deprivation device for 2-7 days; wherein the device is composed of a mouse box in which a plurality of platforms with a diameter of 4-8 cm are arranged at an interval of 10-20 cm from each other; and water is filled among the platforms, and the platforms are about 0.1-2 cm higher than a water surface. The present disclosure overcomes the defects of single evaluation index, short model duration, and unconformity of etiology and clinic existed in the prior art.