A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a buffer layer and/or at least one adhesive layer. The buffer layer is disposed on a bottom of the display panel, and the adhesive layer is disposed between two of adjacent layers in a layered structure of the display panel. Wherein, the buffer layer and the adhesive layer have materials having Poisson's ratio of less than 0.1.

A solar cell according to the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a first electron transport layer located between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer, in which at least one selected from the group consisting of the first electrode and the second electrode is translucent, the photoelectric conversion layer contains a perovskite compound composed of a monovalent cation, a Sn cation, and a halogen anion, and the first electron transport layer contains a niobium oxide halide.

A display apparatus includes: an emission panel comprising a first light-emitting diode, a second light-emitting diode, a third light-emitting diode, and a first power line, wherein the first light-emitting diode, the second light-emitting diode, and the third light-emitting diode have a stacked structure, and the first power line is in a laser drilling area around the pixel area and electrically connected to the first light-emitting diode, the second light-emitting diode, and the third light-emitting diode; and a color panel on the emission panel and comprising a first color area, a second color area, a third color area, which are each capable of transmitting light of different colors, and a light-blocking area, wherein a column spacer is between the emission panel and the color panel and has at least a portion overlapping the laser drilling area in a vertical direction.

A display apparatus includes: a first to third light-emitting element, each including an emission layer to emit light in a first direction, an encapsulation layer covering the first to third light-emitting elements; a first light-shielding layer arranged on the encapsulation layer, the first light-shielding layer including a first set of opening portions respectively corresponding to the first to third light-emitting elements; a metal layer arranged on an inner surface defining the first set of opening portions, wherein a width of the metal layer in a second direction normal (or perpendicular) to the first direction gradually decreases along the first direction; and a first color conversion layer; a second color conversion layer; and a light-transmitting layer, the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and a light-transmitting layer respectively corresponding to the first to third light-emitting elements.

Disclosed are an organic light emitting device and a display device using the same in which a light emitting layer includes a host and a plurality of dopants. In the light emitting layer, energy is transferred from a host and other dopants to one dopant by energy transfer system, thus it is possible to increase luminous efficacy of a single color and to increase lifetime of emission.

A display device includes: a base layer comprising a top surface, a bottom surface opposite the top surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the top surface and the bottom surface, wherein a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area are defined; an outer line overlapping the non-display area, on the top surface, and adjacent to any one of the plurality of side surfaces; a light emitting element layer overlapping the display area, on the top surface, and comprising a light emitting element; and a connection line connecting the outer line and the light emitting element, wherein the outer line comprises a center line extending from the connection line in a first direction and a branch line extending from the center line in a second direction crossing the first direction.

A display device includes a stretchable substrate that includes a plurality of unit regions. Each of the plurality of unit regions includes a plurality of island regions and at least one bridge region that connects adjacent island regions to each other. A display panel is on the stretchable substrate. The display panel includes a plurality of display parts and at least one wiring part. The plurality of display parts correspondingly overlap the plurality of island regions. The at least one wiring part correspondingly overlaps the at least one bridge region. An input sensor is on the display panel. The input sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and at least one subsidiary electrode. The plurality of sensing electrodes correspondingly overlaps the plurality of unit regions. When viewed in a plan view the at least one subsidiary electrode is correspondingly disposed between adjacent sensing electrodes.

A cadmium free quantum dot or a population thereof or a device including the same, wherein the cadmium free quantum dot includes a core (or a semiconductor nanocrystal particle) including a first semiconductor including a Group IIB-VI compound and a shell (or a coating) disposed on the core (or the semiconductor nanocrystal particle) including a Group IIB-V compound and exhibits a quantum efficiency of about 60% or higher.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an organic light emitting diode includes: a first electrode; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode; an electron injection layer positioned between the emission layer and the second electrode; and an electron injection delay layer positioned between the emission layer and the electron injection layer, wherein the electron injection layer includes a first material made of a metal and a second material made of a metal halide, and the electron injection delay layer has a thickness of about 20 Å to about 140 Å.

The invention relates to a light extraction substrate having a light extraction layer. The light extraction layer includes boron, boroate, and/or borosilicate as well as nanoparticles.