An apparatus capable of efficiently performing a metal surface processing. The abrasive peening apparatus includes a processing tank storing abrasive particles and peening liquid, and including a bottom portion in which a workpiece is immersed in the peening liquid; a dispensing chamber having a plurality of recesses on an upper surface, and disposed in the bottom portion to dispense the peening liquid; a stirring nozzle disposed at a center of the recess directing vertically upward and connected to the dispensing chamber to eject the peening liquid; a peening nozzle immersed inside the processing tank to eject the peening liquid toward the workpiece; and a moving device moving the peening nozzle relative to the workpiece.

A method for smoothing and polishing metals via ion transport by free solid bodies. The method includes connecting a part to be treated to a pole of a current generator and subjecting the part to friction with a set of particles that includes electrically charged and electrically conductive free solid bodies in a gaseous environment.

The present disclosure relates to a vibration polishing device, comprising: a vibration drive for generating an oscillating vibration for polishing samples; polishing disc which is connected to and can be driven by the vibration drive; and polishing bowl which is designed to receive a polishing medium and the samples to be polished and is coupled to the polishing disc; wherein the coupling between the polishing bowl and the polishing disc is accomplished by a quick-type coupling for transferring the oscillating vibrations from the polishing disc to the polishing bowl when the vibration polishing device is in operation and thereby to move the sample to be polished in the polishing bowl.

A method for abrasive flow machining includes moving an abrasive media through a high-aspect passage of a workpiece. Local pressure of the abrasive media is increased at target abrasion surfaces of the high-aspect passage using a passage geometry that is configured to direct flow of the abrasive media into the target abrasion surfaces such that the target abrasion surfaces are preferentially polished by the abrasive media over other, non-targeted surfaces of the high-aspect passage at which the flow of the abrasive media is not directed into.

A revolving multi-axis polishing apparatus includes a main vertical column in a machine body, an abrasive container set, and a multi-axis transmission device. The abrasive container adjacent to the main vertical column is filled with abrasive materials. The multi-axis transmission device, is movably mounted onto the main vertical column containing a moving mechanism, includes a primary driving module, a transmission housing, a rotation assembly, a plurality of secondary driving modules, and a plurality of shaft assemblies. The transmission housing is connected to the primary driving module. The rotation assembly is rotatably mounted inside the transmission housing. The secondary driving modules mounted onto the transmission housing are transmissively connected individually to the rotation assembly. The shaft assemblies rotatably locked onto the rotating assembly are driven to rotate and revolve synchronously to achieve polishing actions.

An insert apparatus for protecting a curved inner surface within a passageway from abrasion during an abrasive machining operation is disclosed. In various embodiments, the insert apparatus includes a shield having a shell shaped to match a curved portion of the curved inner surface of the passageway and a shaft having a first end connected to the shell and a second end connected to a member configured to maintain the shaft within the passageway and the shell positioned against the curved inner surface during the abrasive machining operation.

A method for manufacturing a display device includes forming a first gate metal wire on a substrate, forming a first insulation layer that covers the first gate metal wire, forming a second gate metal wire on the first insulation layer, forming a second main insulation layer that covers the second gate metal wire, forming a second auxiliary insulation layer on the second main insulation layer, forming an exposed portion of an upper surface of the second main insulation layer by polishing the second auxiliary insulation layer, and forming a first data metal wire on the second main insulation layer and the second auxiliary insulation layer.

A method for manufacturing a display device includes forming a first gate metal wire on a substrate, forming a first insulation layer that covers the first gate metal wire, forming a second gate metal wire on the first insulation layer, forming a second main insulation layer that covers the second gate metal wire, forming a second auxiliary insulation layer on the second main insulation layer, forming an exposed portion of an upper surface of the second main insulation layer by polishing the second auxiliary insulation layer, and forming a first data metal wire on the second main insulation layer and the second auxiliary insulation layer.

An airfoil masking tool constructed to protect the leading edge, trailing edge and tip of an airfoil during polishing of the airfoil. A method of polishing an airfoil using the masking tool.

A method and apparatus for vibro-treating an object. The method includes the steps of controlling a relative displacement between a vibro-treating media and a surface area of the object to provide a vibro-treating effect; and, controlling movement of the object relative to a surface of the vibro-treating media while controlling relative displacement between the vibro-treating media and the surface area of the object, according to one or more pre-determined conditions, to provide a substantially even vibro-treating condition over the surface area of the object.