A package structure including a bottom die, a first die, a second die, an encapsulant and a first dummy structure is provided. The first die and a second die are bonded to a first side of the bottom die. The encapsulant laterally encapsulates the first die and the second die. The first dummy structure is bonded to the first side of the bottom die, wherein a sidewall of the first dummy structure is coplanar with a first sidewall of the bottom die.

Provided is a field-effect transistor (FET) having small off-state current, which is used in a miniaturized semiconductor integrated circuit. The field-effect transistor includes a thin oxide semiconductor which is formed substantially perpendicular to an insulating surface, a gate insulating film formed to cover the oxide semiconductor, and a gate electrode which is formed to cover the gate insulating film. The gate electrode partly overlaps a source electrode and a drain electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode are in contact with at least a top surface of the oxide semiconductor. In this structure, three surfaces of the thin oxide semiconductor are covered with the gate electrode, so that electrons injected from the source electrode or the drain electrode can be effectively removed, and most of the space between the source electrode and the drain electrode can be a depletion region; thus, off-state current can be reduced.

A content addressable memory has many elements in one memory cell; thus, the area of one memory cell tends to be large. In view of the above, it is an object of an embodiment of the present invention to reduce the area of one memory cell. Charge can be held with the use of a channel capacitance in a reading transistor (capacitance between a gate electrode and a channel formation region). In other words, the reading transistor also serves as a charge storage transistor. One of a source and a drain of a charge supply transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the reading and charge storage transistor.

A method is disclosed that includes the steps outlined below. An epitaxial layer is formed on a first semiconductor substrate. At least one implant species is implanted between the epitaxial layer and the first semiconductor substrate to form an ion-implanted layer. The epitaxial layer is bonded to a bonding oxide layer of a second semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate is separated from the ion-implanted layer.

The memory capacity of a DRAM is enhanced. A semiconductor memory device includes a driver circuit including part of a single crystal semiconductor substrate, a multilayer wiring layer provided over the driver circuit, and a memory cell array layer provided over the multilayer wiring layer. That is, the memory cell array overlaps with the driver circuit. Accordingly, the integration degree of the semiconductor memory device can be increased as compared to the case where a driver circuit and a memory cell array are provided in the same plane of a substrate containing a singe crystal semiconductor material.

A memory device includes a first group of memory cells, a second group of memory cells, a third group of memory cells, and a fourth group of memory cells. A control circuit performs a first read/write operation during a first time interval by writing a first data value to the first group while concurrently reading a second data value from the second group. The control circuit performs a second read/write operation during a second time interval, which is after the first time interval, by writing a third data value to the third group while concurrently reading a fourth data value from the fourth group. The first and third data values are collectively made up of N-bits and collectively correspond to an N-bit input data word provided onto input pins of the memory device prior to the first time interval.

A semiconductor package in an embodiment includes a semiconductor device which has a first semiconductor element, a second semiconductor element, and a common first electrode between the first and second semiconductor elements. A second electrode is electrically connected to the first semiconductor element. A third electrode extends through the second semiconductor element and electrically connects to the first electrode. A fourth electrode is electrically connected to the second semiconductor element. A first terminal of the package is electrically connected to the third electrode. A second terminal of the package is electrically connected to the second electrode and the fourth electrode. An insulating material surrounds the semiconductor device.

A memory device includes a gate structure including a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on an upper surface of a substrate, a plurality of channel areas passing through the gate structure and extending in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, a source area disposed on the substrate to extend in a first direction and including impurities, and a common source line extending in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate to be connected to the source area, and including a plurality of layers containing different materials.

A semiconductor device is described, which includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a capacitor. The second transistor and the capacitor are provided over the first transistor so as to overlap with a gate of the first transistor. A semiconductor layer of the second transistor and a dielectric layer of the capacitor are directly connected to the gate of the first transistor. The second transistor is a vertical transistor, where its channel direction is perpendicular to an upper surface of a semiconductor layer of the first transistor.

A structure and method for cooling a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3DIC) are provided. A cooling element is configured for thermal connection to the 3DIC. The cooling element includes a plurality of individually controllable cooling modules disposed at a first plurality of locations relative to the 3DIC. Each of the cooling modules includes a cold pole and a heat sink. The cold pole is configured to absorb heat from the 3DIC. The heat sink is configured to dissipate the heat absorbed by the cold pole and is coupled to the cold pole via an N-type semiconductor element and via a P-type semiconductor element. A temperature sensing element includes a plurality of thermal monitoring elements disposed at a second plurality of locations relative to the 3DIC for measuring temperatures at the second plurality of locations. The measured temperatures control the plurality of cooling modules.