Provided is an electroluminescent device. The electroluminescent device includes an anode, a cathode and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, where the organic layer includes at least a first compound having a structure of H-L-E and a second compound having a general formula of M(L.sub.a).sub.m(L.sub.b).sub.n(L.sub.c).sub.q. The novel material combination consisting of the first compound and the second compound can enable the electroluminescent device to obtain a lower voltage, higher efficiency and an ultra-long lifetime and can provide better device performance. Further provided are a display assembly and a compound combination.

An organic photodetector includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an activation layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the activation layer; and a hole transport layer between the hole injection layer and the activation layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes: a first hole transport layer including a p-dopant; and a second hole transport layer not including a p-dopant.

A heteroleptic compound having a Formula Ir(L.sub.A).sub.m(L.sub.B).sub.3-m, having a structure of Formula I

##STR00001##

is disclosed. In Formula I, m is 1 or 2; moieties A, C, and D are each independently monocyclic rings or polycyclic fused ring structures; each R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R.sup.D, and R.sup.E is independently hydrogen or a substituent; if moiety A is a monocyclic 6-membered ring, then the R.sup.A para to N of ring A is not an aryl group; at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and combinations thereof; and adjacent substituents can be joined to form a ring. OLEDs, consumer products, and formulations including the heteroleptic compound are also disclosed.

A luminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The hole transport region contains a nitrogen-containing compound represented by Formula 1, and thus, the luminescence device may exhibit long lifespan and high efficiency. The substituents are the same as described in the detailed descriptions.

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An organic device may include a substrate, first electrodes located on top of the substrate, organic layers located on top of the first electrodes, and a second electrode located on top of the organic layers. When seen along a direction normal to the substrate, the organic device may include a display area including a first display area and a second display area. The first display area may include the organic layers distributed at a first density. The second display area may include the organic layers distributed at a second density that is lower than the first density. The second electrode may include a wide-area electrode spreading in a gapless manner in the first display area and two or more electrode lines overlapping the organic layers in the second display area. Each of the electrode lines includes an end connected to the wide-area electrode.

A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including the same, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the compound being represented by Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001##

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the interlayer includes an organometallic compound of Formula 1:

##STR00001##

wherein, in Formula 1, the variables are described herein.

The device provided herein is an organic electroluminescent device and includes a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate and with high reflectivity; a translucent or transparent second electrode over the first electrode; and a first, a second and a third organic layer included between the first and the second electrode; where the second organic layer has a thickness >80 nm and is made of a second organic material; the third organic layer is a light-emitting layer including at least one light-emitting material and at least one host material; the first organic layer has a conductivity >1×10.sup.−4 S/m and <1×10.sup.−2 S/m; an energy level difference between HOMO energy level of the second organic material and HOMO energy level of the at least one host material is <0.27 eV; and the first electrode and the second organic layer are in direct contact with the first organic layer.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and at least one organometallic compound of Formula 1:

##STR00001##

wherein, in Formula 1, the variables are described herein.

An electronic apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic apparatus includes: a substrate; a light source on the substrate; a color conversion layer on the light source; a UV-absorbing layer on the color conversion layer; and a color filter on the UV-absorbing layer.