A pool cleaning robot that may include a housing, a propulsion mechanism configured to propel the pool cleaning robot along an interior surface of a pool; brushes to clean surfaces of the pool during a cleaning cycle, a filtering system, a suction mechanism to draw liquid from the pool through an inlet into the housing and to discharge it from an outlet; and a detachable module that is detachably coupled to the housing, wherein at least one of the following is true—(a) the detachable module is a battery, (b) the detachable module comprises inductive electrical transfer connections, and (c) the detachable module comprises inductive data transfer connections.

In response to a first condition in a first subsystem of a robot, a controller halts operation of the first subsystem; transmits a set command specifying a first notification to an interface system; obtains status information from the interface system; and, in response to the status information indicating that the first notification has a cleared status, resumes operation of the first subsystem. The interface system maintains a set of active notifications and tracks a set of devices configured to receive notifications. Each of the devices is associated with a respective operator. In response to receiving the set command, the interface system: adds the first notification to the set of active notifications; determines a subset of devices to receive the first notification; wirelessly transmits the first notification to the subset; and, in response to receiving a clear message specifying the first notification, sets the first notification to the cleared status.

Telerobotic, telesurgical, and/or surgical robotic devices, systems, and methods employ surgical robotic linkages that may have more degrees of freedom than an associated surgical end effector in space. A processor can calculate a tool motion that includes pivoting of the tool about an aperture site. Linkages movable along a range of configurations for a given end effector position may be driven toward configurations which inhibit collisions. Refined robotic linkages and methods for their use are also provided.

Telerobotic, telesurgical, and/or surgical robotic devices, systems, and methods employ surgical robotic linkages that may have more degrees of freedom than an associated surgical end effector in space. A processor can calculate a tool motion that includes pivoting of the tool about an aperture site. Linkages movable along a range of configurations for a given end effector position may be driven toward configurations which inhibit collisions. Refined robotic linkages and methods for their use are also provided.

A manipulator command handle (147, 230, 330) comprising a handle framework (232, 332), a first cable (250, 350) having a first end (252, 352) and a second end, wherein the second end of the first cable is coupled to the handle framework, a first coupler block (241, 341) coupled to the first end of the first cable and a connector configured to reversibly couple to an output shaft (224, 322) of a manipulator wrist joint.

[Problem] Learning of object operation skills robust against variation of conditions is implemented. [Solution] A behavior estimation apparatus 100 includes a collection unit 200 configured to collect skill data obtained when a slave robot is operated under a plurality of different conditions by using a bilateral system capable of operating the slave robot via a master robot through bidirectional control between the master robot and the slave robot. The behavior estimation apparatus 100 further includes a behavior estimation device 300 configured to estimate a command value for causing the slave robot 520 to automatically behave, based on the skill data collected by the collection unit 200 and a response output from the slave robot 520.

[Problem] Learning of object operation skills robust against variation of conditions is implemented. [Solution] A behavior estimation apparatus 100 includes a collection unit 200 configured to collect skill data obtained when a slave robot is operated under a plurality of different conditions by using a bilateral system capable of operating the slave robot via a master robot through bidirectional control between the master robot and the slave robot. The behavior estimation apparatus 100 further includes a behavior estimation device 300 configured to estimate a command value for causing the slave robot 520 to automatically behave, based on the skill data collected by the collection unit 200 and a response output from the slave robot 520.

A remote control system includes: an operator that is operated by a user; a robot that applies a treatment to an object in accordance with an action of the operator; a contact force sensor that is disposed in the robot and detects an operating state of the robot; an imager that captures images of at least one of the robot or the object; a display that displays the captured images captured by the imager and presents the captured images to the user operating the operator; and a controller that performs action control of at least one of the robot or the operator in accordance with detection results of the contact force sensor. The controller delays the action control to reduce a lag between the action control and display timings of the captured images by the display.

A remote control system includes: an operator that is operated by a user; a robot that applies a treatment to an object in accordance with an action of the operator; a contact force sensor that is disposed in the robot and detects an operating state of the robot; an imager that captures images of at least one of the robot or the object; a display that displays the captured images captured by the imager and presents the captured images to the user operating the operator; and a controller that performs action control of at least one of the robot or the operator in accordance with detection results of the contact force sensor. The controller delays the action control to reduce a lag between the action control and display timings of the captured images by the display.

A teleoperated system includes a robotic arm configured to support an instrument, a grip configured to be manipulated by an operator to command motion of the instrument, and a control system communicatively coupled to the robotic arm and the grip. To align the grip with the instrument by the grip, the control system is configured to determine grip rotation values describing an orientation of the grip, determine instrument rotation values describing an orientation of the instrument, determine an orientation error between the orientation of the grip and the orientation of the instrument based on the grip rotation values and the instrument rotation values, produce a motion command by selectively imposing, based on the orientation error, an artificial joint limit on a commanded movement of the instrument, and command the robotic arm to move in accordance with the motion command.