A machine learning method includes: a first learning step which is performed in a phase before a neural network is installed in a mobile robot and in which a stationary first obstacle is placed in a set space and the first obstacle is placed at different positions using simulation so that the neural network repeatedly learns a path from a starting point to the destination which avoids the first obstacle; and a second learning step which is performed in a phase after the neural network is installed in the mobile robot and in which, when the mobile robot recognizes a second obstacle that operates around the mobile robot in a space where the mobile robot moves, the neural network repeatedly learns a path to the destination which avoids the second obstacle every time the mobile robot recognizes the second obstacle.

A machine learning method includes: a first learning step which is performed in a phase before a neural network is installed in a mobile robot and in which a stationary first obstacle is placed in a set space and the first obstacle is placed at different positions using simulation so that the neural network repeatedly learns a path from a starting point to the destination which avoids the first obstacle; and a second learning step which is performed in a phase after the neural network is installed in the mobile robot and in which, when the mobile robot recognizes a second obstacle that operates around the mobile robot in a space where the mobile robot moves, the neural network repeatedly learns a path to the destination which avoids the second obstacle every time the mobile robot recognizes the second obstacle.

A vehicle for uneven terrain includes a main frame; a front wheel assembly disposed in front of the main frame with a front wheel; a rear wheel assembly disposed behind the main frame with a rear wheel; a wheelbase adjuster configured to adjust a wheelbase between the front wheel and the rear wheel; a first side wheel assembly disposed on one side of the main frame with a first side wheel; a second side wheel assembly disposed on another side of the main frame with a second side wheel; a front wheel torque transmitter configured to interlock vertical movements of the front wheel and the first side wheel; a rear wheel torque transmitter configured to interlock vertical movements of the rear wheel and the second side wheel; and a stabilizer configured to support the first side wheel assembly and the second side wheel assembly.

A vessel cleaning device and method includes an armored chassis with track members operable independently by first and second pneumatic drive systems, and a remotely controllable arm. A plurality of nozzles disposed on the arm are configured to rotate while spraying high pressure liquid in mutually opposed directions when the arm is extended. The device is sized and shaped to pass through a 24-inch opening in the vessel when the arm is collapsed, and the track members and the arm are controllable remotely by an operator external to the vessel. Once the device has passed through the 24-inch opening into the vessel, the arm is movable into the extended position, and the device is movable within the vessel while the nozzles spray liquid along a notional circumference to remove waste materials from an interior surface of the vessel.

A robot may include a main body coupled to a traveling unit, a display unit disposed above a front portion of the main body, and a battery incorporated in the main body. The traveling unit may include a wheel having a rotational axis extending in a first direction, and the battery may overlap a vertical plane that extends along the rotational axis. The vertical plane and a center of the battery may be separated by a prescribed distance in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction.

A robot includes a base, at least one roller bearing having an inner hub supported to the base and an outer hub rotated about the inner hub, a spacer contacting the outer hub, a spin body to which the spacer is attached, and a spin mechanism coupled to the spin body to rotate the spin body. The spacer separates the spin body from the roller bearing between the spin body and the roller bearing. A surface hardness of the spacer is greater than a surface hardness of the spin body.

A robot includes a base, at least one roller bearing having an inner hub supported to the base and an outer hub rotated about the inner hub, a spacer contacting the outer hub, a spin body to which the spacer is attached, and a spin mechanism coupled to the spin body to rotate the spin body. The spacer separates the spin body from the roller bearing between the spin body and the roller bearing. A surface hardness of the spacer is greater than a surface hardness of the spin body.

The present invention aims at developing a robot for applying coating in regions called “difficult access areas” of offshore platforms and ships, such as curved, vertical surfaces, or surfaces with negative inclination angles. The design concept was developed based on a low-weight painting system, integrated into a vehicle with magnetic shoes (104), which produces a constant magnetic force on the metallic surface, capable of guaranteeing the support of the vehicle in the different areas of application. The floating magnetic system aims at ensuring that the wheels (102) have the necessary friction for the vehicle to move. The use of the equipment allows greater productivity, with agility and speed in the application of coatings, reduction of coating losses during the process, repeatability and guarantee of the thickness of the applied layer, in addition to allowing the application of the coating on vertical surfaces, with negative inclinations or curves, without the need for access using scaffolding, dispensing with scaffolding assembly and disassembly services and the use of ropes by professionals for work on the sea, with the consequent reduction in the number of workers on the sea and the reduction of exposure of the man in unhealthy environments.

A mobile robot operation method according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a step for receiving a guidance destination input; a step for generating a global path to the received guidance destination; a step for generating a left travel guideline and a right travel guideline on the left side and the right side of the generated global path; and a step for generating a local path within a travelable range between the left travel guideline and the right travel guideline. Accordingly, the robot operation method may generate a safe and optimal guidance path when providing a guidance service.

A modular mobility base for a modular autonomous bot apparatus transporting an item being shipped including a mobile base platform, a component alignment interface, a mobility controller, a propulsion and steering system, and sensors. The component alignment interface provides an alignment channel into which another modular component can be placed and secured on the platform. The mobility controller generates propulsion control signals for controlling speed of the modular mobility base and steering control signals for navigation of the modular mobility base. The propulsion system is connected to the platform and responsive to the propulsion control signal. The steering system is connected to the mobile base platform and is responsive to the steering control signal to cause changes to directional movement of the modular mobility base. The sensors are disposed on the platform provide feedback sensor data to the mobility controller about a condition of the modular mobility base.