An active arm module and modular robot arm for an industrial robot comprises a housing, a heat exchanger, a drive device, and a connecting side with a connecting plate. The connecting plate can be mechanically connected to a further arm module or to a robot base for transmitting drive and support forces. The housing defines an interior space for receiving the drive device. The heat exchanger accommodates the drive device at least in sections, and is thermally coupled to the drive device. The heat exchanger has a fluid channel and can exchange heat between the drive device and the fluid. The arm module comprises a fluid contact device arranged at the connecting plate. Fluid can be exchanged with the further arm module or robot base via the fluid contact device; e.g., the fluid channel can be filled with the fluid for exchanging the fluid with the first fluid contact device.

Disclosed herein are mechanical collars comprising a first connecting component and a second connecting component adjoined to one another. The second connecting component may comprise two substantially circular passages, wherein the inner diameter of the first substantially circular passage is larger than the outer diameter of the second substantially circular passage. Also disclosed herein are systems for mitigating the risk of transmission of infectious disease, such as in a healthcare provider's office, comprising mechanical collars as described herein, protective apparatuses, and a mechanical arm such as, without limitation, an articulating mechanical arm. Also disclosed herein are associated methods of mitigating risk of transmission of infectious disease utilizing the mechanical collars and related systems described herein.

Disclosed herein are mechanical collars comprising a first connecting component and a second connecting component adjoined to one another. The second connecting component may comprise two substantially circular passages, wherein the inner diameter of the first substantially circular passage is larger than the outer diameter of the second substantially circular passage. Also disclosed herein are systems for mitigating the risk of transmission of infectious disease, such as in a healthcare provider's office, comprising mechanical collars as described herein, protective apparatuses, and a mechanical arm such as, without limitation, an articulating mechanical arm. Also disclosed herein are associated methods of mitigating risk of transmission of infectious disease utilizing the mechanical collars and related systems described herein.

Articulation having three degrees of freedom for a robot, comprising a platform (2), three motors (3a,3b,3c) each connected to a ring gear (4,4a,4b,4c) via a pinion (5a,5b,5c), each ring gear (4,4a,4b,4c) being arranged inside a hollow disk (6a,6b,6c) stacked on the base, such that each disk (6,6a,6b,6c) is as one with a ring gear (4,4a,4b,4c), each disk (6,6a,6b,6c) is moreover itself as one with a disk head (7,7a,7b,7c) extending in the same direction as the stack of the base and of the disks (6,6a,6b,6c), for each disk head (7,7a,7b,7c), an arm (8,8a,8b,8c) is connected in rotation on one hand to the disk head (7,7a,7b,7c) and on the other hand to the platform (2), each motor (3a,3b,3c) being at least partially contained inside at least one disk (6,6a,6b,6c).

Articulation having three degrees of freedom for a robot, comprising a platform (2), three motors (3a,3b,3c) each connected to a ring gear (4,4a,4b,4c) via a pinion (5a,5b,5c), each ring gear (4,4a,4b,4c) being arranged inside a hollow disk (6a,6b,6c) stacked on the base, such that each disk (6,6a,6b,6c) is as one with a ring gear (4,4a,4b,4c), each disk (6,6a,6b,6c) is moreover itself as one with a disk head (7,7a,7b,7c) extending in the same direction as the stack of the base and of the disks (6,6a,6b,6c), for each disk head (7,7a,7b,7c), an arm (8,8a,8b,8c) is connected in rotation on one hand to the disk head (7,7a,7b,7c) and on the other hand to the platform (2), each motor (3a,3b,3c) being at least partially contained inside at least one disk (6,6a,6b,6c).

A robot 1 having a first assembly 4, 5 and a second assembly 3, 6, wherein a bearing arrangement 24, 25, 52, 53, by which the second assembly 3, 6 can be moved relative to the first assembly 4,5 is provided in the first assembly 4,5. The bearing arrangement 24, 25, 52, 53 comprises a first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55, and the second assembly 3, 6 comprises a second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61, wherein the first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55 and the second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61 are connected to one another, and wherein the first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55 and the second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61 are designed to be complementary, at least in sections. A method for mounting two assemblies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, in particular two robotic arms, of a robot is also disclosed.

A robot 1 having a first assembly 4, 5 and a second assembly 3, 6, wherein a bearing arrangement 24, 25, 52, 53, by which the second assembly 3, 6 can be moved relative to the first assembly 4,5 is provided in the first assembly 4,5. The bearing arrangement 24, 25, 52, 53 comprises a first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55, and the second assembly 3, 6 comprises a second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61, wherein the first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55 and the second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61 are connected to one another, and wherein the first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55 and the second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61 are designed to be complementary, at least in sections. A method for mounting two assemblies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, in particular two robotic arms, of a robot is also disclosed.

A robot includes a robot torso, a robot arm, a main controller, and a plurality of bundles of cables; wherein a plurality of shoulder effectors are configured to drive the robot arm to move are disposed on the robot torso, a plurality of arm effectors that are relatively movable are disposed in sequence on the robot arm, and the main controller is disposed on the robot torso and configured to control a corresponding effector to operate, such that the robot arm has a plurality of degrees of freedom; any adjacent two of the main controller, the plurality of shoulder effectors, and the plurality of arm effectors are electrically connected by a cable bundle, each of the plurality of bundles of cables is disposed on an outer surface of the shoulder effector or the arm effector which the bundle of cables travels through.

A toothed safe braking apparatus for use in robotic joint, comprising an electromagnetic telescoping apparatus (6) and a friction engagement component (10). The friction engagement component (10) is mounted on a shaft (C) of the robotic joint and comprises a brake lock ring gear (1) provided with a first center fitting hole (12), the brake lock ring gear (1) being provided with teeth (11) arranged on the outer circumferential surface thereof, a pretension ring (2) provided with a second center fitting hole (13), and a brake hub (4) provided with a first end surface (14), a second end surface (15), and an outer circumferential surface (16). On a locked position, a working bit (17) of the electromagnetic telescoping appamtus (6) can be engaged with the teeth (11) on the brake lock ring gear (1) of the friction engagement component (10); and, on an unlocked position, the working bit (17) of the electromagnetic telescoping apparatus (6) can be disengaged from the teeth (11) on the brake lock ring gear (1) of the friction engagement component (10). The brake lock ring gear (1) and the pretension ring (2) are arranged in parallel via the first fitting hole (12) and the second fitting hole (13) to be friction engaged on the outer circumferential surface (16) of the brake hub (4).

A joint structure includes a first link and a second link coupled to one another by a joint. The first link and the second link are articulatable relative to each other about the joint. An actuation element extends through a first guide channel in the first link and a second guide channel in the second link. The first guide channel terminates in an opening where the actuation element extends from the first link to extend across the joint to the second link. A first edge portion of the opening is at a first location along a longitudinal axis of the first guide channel, and a second edge portion of the opening is at a second location different from the first location along the longitudinal axis of the first guide channel. Systems and devices include related joint structures.