A robot casing includes, in a hollow resin body portion, two attachment openings and one work opening that communicate between an inside and an outside of the body portion. The two attachment openings are respectively provided in both end portions of the body portion; a metal member constituting an attachment surface is embedded in a resin constituting the body portion at a periphery of the attachment opening; the metal member is provided with attachment holes that allow attachment screws, which are used for attachment to the attachment surface, to penetrate therethrough or to be fastened thereinto, and is also embedded in the resin in a state in which the attachment surface is exposed; and components can be respectively attached to the two attachment openings by utilizing the work opening.

A robot casing includes, in a hollow resin body portion, two attachment openings and one work opening that communicate between an inside and an outside of the body portion. The two attachment openings are respectively provided in both end portions of the body portion; a metal member constituting an attachment surface is embedded in a resin constituting the body portion at a periphery of the attachment opening; the metal member is provided with attachment holes that allow attachment screws, which are used for attachment to the attachment surface, to penetrate therethrough or to be fastened thereinto, and is also embedded in the resin in a state in which the attachment surface is exposed; and components can be respectively attached to the two attachment openings by utilizing the work opening.

A permanent magnet brushless motor, robot joint, a servo actuator, and a robot are provided. The motor is of fractional-slot and inrunner type, including a stator (1) and a rotor (2). The stator (1) includes a stator iron core (10) and a stator winding, the stator winding is a concentrated winding, and the stator iron core (10) has an integral structure. The stator iron core includes a stator yoke and stator teeth, the stator teeth include a plurality of stator teeth (102) protruding from the stator yoke, and the surfaces of the stator teeth (102) are provided with insulating layers. The stator winding comprises a plurality of preset winding coils (11) formed by machine, and each stator tooth is inserted into x winding coils, wherein x is greater than or equal to 1.

A permanent magnet brushless motor, robot joint, a servo actuator, and a robot are provided. The motor is of fractional-slot and inrunner type, including a stator (1) and a rotor (2). The stator (1) includes a stator iron core (10) and a stator winding, the stator winding is a concentrated winding, and the stator iron core (10) has an integral structure. The stator iron core includes a stator yoke and stator teeth, the stator teeth include a plurality of stator teeth (102) protruding from the stator yoke, and the surfaces of the stator teeth (102) are provided with insulating layers. The stator winding comprises a plurality of preset winding coils (11) formed by machine, and each stator tooth is inserted into x winding coils, wherein x is greater than or equal to 1.

A driving force transmission device includes an input section and an output section with rotation axes nonparallel to each other to avoid backlash. A driving force transmission device (1) includes a first rotator (2), a second rotator (3), and spheres (5A, 5B, 5C). The first rotator (2) performs one of an input operation and an output operation of a driving force and includes a concave surface (7). The second rotator (3) performs the other of the input operation and the output operation of the driving force and includes a convex surface (13) fitted into the concave surface (7). The spheres (5A, 5B, 5C) are between the concave surface (7) and the convex surface (13). The concave surface (7) has holes (32A, 32B, 32C) in which the respective spheres (5A, 5B, 5C) are received. The convex (13) surface has a groove (29, 30) that receives parts of the spheres (5A, 5B, 5C) protruding from the holes (32A, 32B, 32C).

A rotary shaft structure includes an actuator having an output shaft for rotationally driving a driven body, a force sensor which is arranged between the output shaft and the driven body and which detects a force exerted between the output shaft and the driven body, and a flexible deformation body which is in contact with the output shaft and the driven body, wherein the entirety of the force sensor is sealed by the output shaft, the driven body, and the flexible deformation body.

A rotary shaft structure includes an actuator having an output shaft for rotationally driving a driven body, a force sensor which is arranged between the output shaft and the driven body and which detects a force exerted between the output shaft and the driven body, and a flexible deformation body which is in contact with the output shaft and the driven body, wherein the entirety of the force sensor is sealed by the output shaft, the driven body, and the flexible deformation body.

A joint device for a robot is provided. The present joint device includes: a first shaft; a second shaft disposed perpendicular to the first shaft; a first friction wheel rotatably supported by a first end of the first shaft; a second friction wheel rotatably supported by a second end of the first shaft; a driving device configured to rotate each of the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel; and a third friction wheel rotatably supported by a first end of the second shaft, and contacting the first friction wheel and the second friction wheels, wherein when the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel rotate in the same direction, the third friction wheel rotates in a pitch direction, and when the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel rotate in different directions, the third friction wheel rotates in a roll direction.

A joint device for a robot is provided. The present joint device includes: a first shaft; a second shaft disposed perpendicular to the first shaft; a first friction wheel rotatably supported by a first end of the first shaft; a second friction wheel rotatably supported by a second end of the first shaft; a driving device configured to rotate each of the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel; and a third friction wheel rotatably supported by a first end of the second shaft, and contacting the first friction wheel and the second friction wheels, wherein when the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel rotate in the same direction, the third friction wheel rotates in a pitch direction, and when the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel rotate in different directions, the third friction wheel rotates in a roll direction.

A robot device of the present disclosure includes at least one artificial muscle that operates by being supplied with liquid; and a liquid supply device that supplies and discharges the liquid to/from the artificial muscle, and the liquid supply device includes a liquid storage part that stores the liquid; a pump that sucks the liquid from the liquid storage part and discharges the liquid; a pressure regulating device that includes a spool and an electromagnetic part that allows the spool to move, and that generates drive pressure for the artificial muscle by regulating source pressure from the pump side, and regulates the source pressure by balancing at least a force given to the spool from the electromagnetic part and a force given to the spool by action of the drive pressure; and a control device that applies a current to the electromagnetic part of the pressure regulating device so that the drive pressure reaches target pressure.