A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising steps of: forming a first metal oxide layer containing aluminium as a main component above an insulating surface; performing a planarization process on a surface of the first metal oxide layer; forming an oxide semiconductor layer on the insulating surface on which the planarization process is performed; forming a gate insulating layer above the oxide semiconductor layer; and forming a gate electrode facing the oxide semiconductor layer above the gate insulating layer.

A thin film transistor includes a metal oxide layer over the substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer having crystallinity in contact with the metal oxide layer, a gate electrode overlapping the oxide semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a plurality of crystal grains. Each of the plurality of crystal grains includes at least one of a crystal orientation <001>, a crystal orientation <101>, and a crystal orientation <111> obtained by an EBSD method. In occupancy rates of crystal orientations calculated based on measurement points having crystal orientations with a crystal orientation difference greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 15 degrees with respect to a normal direction of a surface of the substrate, an occupancy rate of the crystal orientation <001> is less than or equal to 5%.

An oxide semiconductor film having crystallinity over a substrate contains indium (In) and a first metal element (M1). The oxide semiconductor film includes a plurality of crystal grains. Each of the plurality of crystal grains includes at least one of a crystal orientation <001>, a crystal orientation <101>, and a crystal orientation <111> obtained by an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) method. In occupancy rates of crystal orientations calculated based on measurement points having crystal orientations with a crystal orientation difference greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 15 degrees with respect to a normal direction of a surface of the substrate, an occupancy rate of the crystal orientation <111> is greater than an occupancy rate of the crystal orientation <001> and an occupancy rate of the crystal orientation <101>.

A semiconductor device includes a metal oxide layer over an insulating surface, an oxide semiconductor layer over the metal oxide layer, and an insulating layer over the oxide semiconductor. The insulating layer includes a first region overlapping the oxide semiconductor layer. A first aluminum concentration of the first region is greater than or equal to 110.sup.17 atoms/cm.sup.3.

A method of forming a device comprises forming dielectric structures over other dielectric structures overlying conductive contact structures, the dielectric structures separated from one another by trenches and laterally extending orthogonal to the other dielectric structures and the conductive contact structures. Conductive gate structures are formed on exposed side surfaces of the dielectric structures within the trenches. Dielectric oxide structures are formed on exposed side surfaces of the conductive gate structures within the trenches. Exposed portions of the other dielectric structures are removed to form isolation structures. Semiconductive pillars are formed on exposed side surfaces of the dielectric oxide structures and the isolation structures within the trenches. The semiconductive pillars are in electrical contact with the conductive contact structures. Additional conductive contact structures are formed on upper surfaces of the semiconductive pillars. A device, a memory device, and an electronic system are also described.

An object is to provide a display device with excellent display characteristics, where a pixel circuit and a driver circuit provided over one substrate are formed using transistors which have different structures corresponding to characteristics of the respective circuits. The driver circuit portion includes a driver circuit transistor in which a gate electrode layer, a source electrode layer, and a drain electrode layer are formed using a metal film, and a channel layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor. The pixel portion includes a pixel transistor in which a gate electrode layer, a source electrode layer, and a drain electrode layer are formed using an oxide conductor, and a semiconductor layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor. The pixel transistor is formed using a light-transmitting material, and thus, a display device with higher aperture ratio can be manufactured.

A semiconductor device includes a 2-D material channel layer, a gate structure, and source/drain electrodes. The gate structure is over a channel region of the 2-D material channel layer. The source/drain electrodes are over source/drain regions of the 2-D material channel layer, respectively. Each of the source/drain electrodes includes a 2-D material electrode and a metal electrode. The 2-D material electrode is below a bottom surface of a corresponding one of the source/drain regions of the 2-D material channel layer. The metal electrode is over a top surface of the corresponding one of the source/drain regions of the 2-D material channel layer.

A semiconductor device includes a fin-type active region that extends in length in a first horizontal direction on a substrate, a horizontal semiconductor layer on the fin-type active region, a seed layer on the fin-type active region and in contact with the horizontal semiconductor layer, a gate line that surrounds the horizontal semiconductor layer and the seed layer, on the fin-type active region, and that extends in length in a second horizontal direction that intersects the first horizontal direction, and a pair of vertical semiconductor layers respectively on first and second sides of the horizontal semiconductor layer in the first horizontal direction, on the fin-type active region, with the horizontal semiconductor layer therebetween, wherein an inner wall of each of the first and second vertical semiconductor layers contacts the horizontal semiconductor layer, and upper or lower surfaces of the vertical semiconductor layers contact the seed layer.

A power chip, includes a metal region; a wafer region. The wafer region includes at least one first partition, forming a first power switch; and at least one second partition, forming a second power switch. The first power switch and the second power switch are electrically connected, a total number of the at least one first partition and the at least one second partition is not less than 3, and the at least one first partition and the at least one second partition are disposed alternatively along a curve.

An active via is taught which comprises at least one via and at least one transistor which acts as a switch element. The resulting active via can be used with 1D, 2.5D or 3D chips to: control circuit elements; reduce EMI between vias; increase the density of vias; improve power and thermal efficiencies of chips; simplify power, data and other routing networks on chips; enable a higher level stacking of dies or layers in a chip while maintaining modularity; etc. A control strategy system can be provided to remove the supply of power to one or more regions of the chip when the regions are not in use and to supply power to those regions when the regions are in use, or to control input and output to regions of the chip. The active vias can be fabricated with Back or Front End Of Line processes.