A polyolefin multilayer microporous film includes a first layer containing ultra-high molecular weight polypropylene and high density polyethylene, formed on each side of a second layer containing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and high density polyethylene. In the first layer, 30% to 60% thereof is a region in which the polypropylene content is less than 20% as determined by AFM-IR from the displacement of an AFM cantilever measured between when laser is irradiated at 1465 cm-1 and when laser is irradiated at 1376 cm-1. For regions wherein the polypropylene content is 20% or higher, the mean of the maximum diameters is 0.1 μm to 10 μm. At 90° C., the film has an elongation at puncture of 0.40 mm/μm or greater.

A method for preparing a bio-based composite using palm biomass powder as raw material, which belongs to the technical field of preparation methods for bio-based composites. During palm micropowder washing, 100 parts by weight of 600-1,200 mesh palm micropowder is placed in a reactor, and 400-500 parts by weight of acetone is added to the reactor in a 1:4 or 1:5 bath ratio; during surface treatment of palm micropowder, the reaction system after solvent displacement is heated to 80-100° C., and distillate is dehydrated with a 3A molecular sieve and then refluxed to a reactor; bio-based resin is compounded and extruded. At least one embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that use of palm as a biomass raw material leads to impurity migration and insufficient product performance due to high small oily molecule content.

A composition of 3D printable photocurable material can include acrylate monomer(s) between about 0-30.0 composition wt %; acrylate oligomer(s) between about 0-30.0 composition wt %; photoinitiator(s) between about 0.02-1.0 composition wt %; chopped fiber(s) between about 0.1-3.0 composition wt %; flame retardant(s) between about 2.0-20.0 composition wt %; processing aid(s) between about 0.05-3.0 composition wt %; additive(s) between about composition 0-3.0 wt %; and filler(s) between about 20.0-80.0 composition wt %. The composition can have a viscosity of about 10,000-300,000 mPa.Math.s, can be configured to be extruded at a printing speed of about 7-90 cm.sup.3/s during 3D printing, can be photopolymerized under UV or visible irradiation at a material depth of about 4-8 mm, and can be cured to form a building construction material.

The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a modified polycarbonate comprising reacting polycarbonate with at least one primary amide in a melt mixing device at a temperature of at least 230° C. for a period of at least 0.5 minutes.

Provided is an electrically conductive resin composition with which the characteristics inherent in a thermoplastic resin are easily retained and which exhibits more excellent electrical conductivity even if the blending amount of an electrically conductive filler is small. This electrically conductive resin composition contains a thermoplastic resin, such as a polycarbonate or a polyolefin, and an electrically conductive filler, such as a carbon nanotube. This electrically conductive resin composition further contains a dye, such as a perinone-based dye or a disazo-based dye, which is a component for improving electrical conductivity, and this electrically conductive resin composition can be obtained by kneading or molding a raw material mixture containing a thermoplastic resin, an electrically conductive filler, and a dye under a condition of a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.

The present invention relates to a filament for 3D printing, comprising (A) at least one semicrystalline polyamide, (B) at least one amorphous polyamide (C) at least one flame retardant of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.8alkyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl group, M represents is an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, an aluminum ion, a zinc ion, an iron ion or a boron ion; m represents 1, 2 or 3; and n represents 1, 2 or 3, a process for the preparation of the filament and its use in a process for preparation of a three-dimensional object, by a fused filament fabrication process.

Provided are a quality inspection method and a quality inspection system for unvulcanized rubber material. A final dielectric constant measurement device detects the dielectric constant of a final rubber material in which a compounding agent of predetermined type is mixed with unvulcanized rubber, and a calculator calculates a compounding ratio of the compounding agent to the final rubber material based on the detected dielectric constant, determines whether or not the calculated compounding ratio is in a preset compounding reference range, displays a determination result on a monitor, and adjusts a ratio of the compounding agent fed into an extruder to the unvulcanized rubber such that the calculated compounding ratio is within the compounding reference range.

Some implementations herein described improvements to concrete products and processes for producing concrete products that may provide a positive environmental impact and that can be stronger relative to the percent of cement used. Particular examples include improvements to zero-slump to near-zero-slump concrete mixture design, material storage and handling, batching, mixing, sequencing and curing processes, as well as forming and curing techniques.

Some implementations herein described improvements to concrete products and processes for producing concrete products that may provide a positive environmental impact and that can be stronger relative to the percent of cement used. Particular examples include improvements to zero-slump to near-zero-slump concrete mixture design, material storage and handling, batching, mixing, sequencing and curing processes, as well as forming and curing techniques.

An earth plant-based compostable biodegradable composition for the formation of a bioplastic and method of producing said resin, the composition comprising: about 17.5 to 45% ethanol-based green polyethylene by weight, about 20 to 25% calcium carbonate by weight, about 2 to 12% hemp hurd or soy protein by weight, about 32 to 45% starch by weight, and about 0.5 to 1% biodegradation additive by weight to enable biodegradation and composting of the bioplastic; wherein the composition is produced by first mill grinding the ethanol-based green polyethylene, calcium carbonate, hemp hurd or soy protein, starch and the biodegradation additive into fine powders, then mechanically mixing the fine powders one by one into a final mixture for about 5-25 minutes at a time, dry and without heat, and then heating the final mixture to about 220 to 430 degrees Fahrenheit.