Systems and methods for optimizing laser damage threshold and induced phase change range in a method of writing phase change structures in a hydrogel material with a femtosecond laser writing system focusing a laser beam into the hydrogel material. laser pulse width and a laser effective NA are selected for a given focused laser average power range to increase the laser damage threshold relative to use of laser pulse widths shorter than the selected laser pulse width and/or use of laser effective NAs greater than the selected laser effective NA. In a particular embodiment, the focused laser average power is from 1 to 5000 mW, the selected laser pulse width is greater than about 165 fs, and the selected laser effective NA is less than 0.50. Applications of the techniques described include laser induced refractive index change (LIRIC) customization of contact lenses, intra-ocular lenses, and other ophthalmic materials.

An optical unit includes a transparent first substrate, a transparent second substrate, a transparent first projection forming a part of an optical path, and a first aperture configured by black resin filled in a periphery of the first projection between the first substrate and the second substrate.

An optical system includes a focal plane array having a plurality of pixels defined by a first number of pixels arrayed in a first direction and a second number of pixels arrayed in a second direction. The optical system also includes an optical filter optically coupled to the focal plane array. The optical filter has a plurality of super-pixels. Each of the plurality of super-pixels includes a predetermined number of sub-pixels and each of the predetermined number of sub-pixels is characterized by one of a plurality of oscillatory transmission profiles as a function of wavelength.

A lens with an embedded foil is produced by positioning a foil on a holder, providing adhesive attachment dots on the foil on surface portions opposite to the holder, positioning a front mould ensuring the contact of the dots with a front mould surface, retracting the holder and positioning a back mould opposite to the front mould. The mould is then connected with a sealing bridge to build an assembly forming a mould cavity with a pouring opening. The edge of the foil is spaced apart from the bridge and the assembly has passages between the dots, the foil, and the front mould surface allowing pouring a monomer into the cavity before curing the monomer, decomposing the assembly and cutting the lens from the polymer block.

An optical forming device includes a light source to emit light for causing liquid photocurable resin to undergo curing and an optical modulator to modulate the light for causing the liquid photocurable resin to undergo curing in a pattern based on a shape of a three-dimensional object, and irradiate the liquid photocurable resin with the modulated light. The optical modulator includes a liquid crystal device to modulate the light for causing the liquid photocurable resin to undergo curing in the pattern, and emit the modulated light as linearly polarized light and an optical retardation device to impart a phase difference to the linearly polarized light emitted from the liquid crystal device, and emit the light imparted with the phase difference.

The invention relates to an optical article having a Bayer value determined in accordance with the ASTM F735-81 standard higher than or equal to 7, comprising a substrate having at least one main face successively coated with a monolayer sub-layer having a thickness higher than or equal to 250 nm and a multilayer interferential coating comprising a stack of at least one high refractive index layer having a refractive index higher than 1.55 and at least one low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.55 or less. The ratio: (I) is higher than or equal to 1.5, and/or the deposition of the high refractive index layer of the interferential coating having a refractive index higher than 1.55 and a thickness higher than or equal to 15 nm that is the furthest from the substrate has been carried out under ionic assistance.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}{R}_D=\frac{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{thickness}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{outermost}\mathrm{low}\mathrm{refractive}\mathrm{index}\\ \mathrm{layer}\left(s\right)\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{interferential}\mathrm{coating}\end{array}}{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{thickness}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{outermost}\mathrm{high}\mathrm{refractive}\mathrm{index}\\ \mathrm{layer}\left(s\right)\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{interferential}\mathrm{coating}\end{array}}& \left(I\right)\end{array}$

A method for operating a coating system for producing layer systems includes the steps of: (i) coating a layer system in a coating facility; (ii) determining a spectral actual measuring plot for the layer system in an optical measuring system; (iii) determining an actual data set by fitting a simulation target measuring plot to the actual measuring plot; (iv) determining actual layer parameters as computed actual layer parameters from the simulation target measuring plot by simulation of the layer system using the actual data set; (v) outputting the actual data set and the computed actual layer parameters at least to a decision system; (vi) providing quality requirement data; and (vii) deciding on an approval of the layer system in the decision system on the basis of a comparison of at least the actual data set, the computed actual layer parameters and. the quality requirement data. A coating system for producing layer systems is also disclosed.

The method of the present invention for producing a shaped film includes a step of arranging a thermoplastic resin film to divide a space into a first space located on one surface side of the film, and a second space located on the other surface side, a step of heating the thermoplastic resin film, a step of curving the thermoplastic resin film in one space by using a difference in pressure between the first space and the second space, a step of stopping the curving step of the thermoplastic resin film in a state where at least a convex curved surface of both surfaces of the film is exposed into the space, and a step of cooling the curved film.

The invention is to provide an ophthalmic lens comprising a lens body, a polydopamine layer formed on the surface of the lens body and an antimicrobial layer bonded to the polydopamine layer, and manufacturing method thereof, wherein the antimicrobial layer is formed from a copolymer of carboxyl-containing polymer and zwitterionic polymer and a crosslinking agent, and the zwitterionic polymer can be selected from one of the group consisting of phosphorylcholine polymer, sulfobetaine polymer, carboxybetaine polymer and mixed-charge polymer or a combination thereof.

Methods of preparing composite dielectric materials used in lenses for communications antennas. The methods can include one or more of: using induction heating to expand expandable dielectric particles; combining expandable dielectric particles with pre-expanded dielectric material prior to expansion; and/or performing the expansion of the expandable dielectric particles within a lens or other container.