The present invention relates to a direct dissolving process for the production of polysaccharide fibers which contain α(1.fwdarw.3)-glucan as a fiber-forming substance, with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as a solvent, as well as to the fibers made thereby, and to their use.

In various aspects, top-down stereolithography apparatus and methods of use thereof are provided herein that allow for additive manufacturing of an article from a high-viscosity resin. The apparatus and methods can print resins having viscosities higher than conventional systems, e.g. viscosities up to about 100 Pa.Math.s at the elevated temperature. The resin may have a room temperature viscosity of about 100 Pa.Math.s, about 250 Pa.Math.s, about 1000 Pa.Math.s, or more. In some aspects, the resin is a solid at room temperature. The apparatus and methods do not rely upon solvents or other viscosity modifiers being added to the resin, and are capable of top-down additive manufacturing approaches which provide reduced stress on the printed article.

The invention relates to non-woven protein fibers and to methods for forming and producing the same. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a method of processing a protein comprising dissolving a protein in a solution, optionally removing any insoluble materials from the solution, and spraying the solution under an applied pressure. In other embodiments, the protein can be derived from a range of sources, including but not limited to arthropod silks, animal keratin (e.g. hair and wool), tissue elastin, collagen, resilin, and plant protein. In certain embodiments, the methods of the invention are an alternative to electrospinning methods known in the art.

A product may include a mold assembly comprising a mold inner tube, a mold outer tube, a first end cap, and a second end cap, and an inner texture sleeve; a cured mold product comprising about 20 parts by weight of a dry powder and about 540 parts by weight of water; and at least one sleeve positioned circumferentially around the cured mold product being constructed and arranged to provide constrictive force on the cured mold product.

A matrix for the cultivation of biological cells and differentiation into neuronal cells consists of a polymer base body having a structured surface with a microstructure and a nanostructure embedded therein.

An extrudable hydrogel composition useful for making a three-dimensional organ construct includes a cross-linkable prepolymer, a post-deposition crosslinking group, optionally, an initiator that catalyzes the reaction between the prepolymer and said the crosslinking group; live cells (e.g., plant, animal, or microbial cells), optionally at least one growth factor, and optionally water to balance. Methods of using the same and products so made are also described.

A method for producing a simulated animal organ includes: a shaping step of mixing a raw material containing mannan as a main component and water for gelatinization and shaping a gelatinized substance into a shape of an animal organ to obtain a shaped body; and a low temperature step of keeping the shaped body in a low temperature environment lower than a normal temperature. As a result, a simulated animal organ in a state extremely close to an actual animal organ is provided.

A composite includes a polymer network including pectin or a pectin derivative; a low-molecular compound having a hydrophilic group in the polymer network; and a polyvalent metal ion coordinated with an anion present in the polymer chain of the polymer network.

The present invention provides a method of producing a microneedle array with excellent mountability on a container and excellent handleability such as puncture or disposal, a microneedle array, and a microneedle array unit.

Provided are a method of producing a microneedle array including a step of placing a support member which includes a disk portion having a through-hole and a columnar portion formed on a first surface of the disk portion, on a pattern surface of a mold having needle-like depressions, a step of supplying a base material liquid from a side of the first surface of the disk portion and filling the needle-like depressions with the base material liquid, and a drying step of drying the base material liquid to integrally mold a base material layer and the support member; the produced microneedle array; and a microneedle array unit including the microneedle array and a container.

The present disclosure relates to a solid hair cosmetic composition comprisingbased on the total weight of the cosmetic composition0.1 to 40.0% by weight of at least one polysaccharide, at least one polysaccharide being starch from corn, rice, potato or tapioca; modified starch; hydroxypropyl starch phosphate or a dextrin, and optionally: 10.0 to 60.0% by weight of at least one polyhydric alcohol, 0.1 to 15.0% by weight of at least one cationic surfactant, and 0.1 to 15.0% by weight of at least one saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C.sub.8-C.sub.30 alcohol and/or a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C.sub.8-C.sub.30 carboxylic acid and/or a salt of a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C.sub.8-C.sub.30 carboxylic acid, as well as production and application methods and uses thereof.