Methods and systems for generating a plasma-activated liquid or gas, and applying the plasma-activated liquid for agricultural use. A system embodiment includes a hand-held device that can be pointed and directed at different target areas of a plant. A method embodiment includes generating a plasma discharge in a gas environment or a liquid environment, and applying the gas/liquid to a plant.

A sprayer for spraying liquid onto a target area or band, the sprayer comprising a shield (10) and a nozzle arrangement for spraying liquid in a spray pattern. The shield (10) comprises a hood (12) at an upper portion of the shield (10) and a flexible skirt (14) at a lower portion of shield (10). The shield (10) surrounds the nozzle arrangement and the spray pattern allowing liquid to be sprayed onto the target area or band through an opening at the bottom of the shield (10). The skirt (14) comprises an inner membrane (40) and an outer membrane (42) which encircle the opening.

A hinge system is provided for a boom of an agricultural product applicator that facilitates a compact folded boom width in a transport mode by providing a multi-directional folding, including folding with compound movement components to reorient a primarily horizontal stack of boom sections to a primarily vertical stack of the boom sections, when fully folded. The hinge system may include multiple hinge joints with pivot axes that are oriented at different angles to allow for substantially horizontal folding movements followed by a rolling-type movement(s) that reorients a generally horizontal stack of boom sections into a generally vertical stack of boom sections to decrease an overall width of the applicator when in transport mode.

Genetically modified plants and methods of detecting diseases by a relevant color change in the genetically modified plant compared to a non-genetically modified plant are provided. Also disclosed is a system for remote detection of pathogens on crops and a methods for treating crops under a pathogenic attack.

A rotating atomizer device for the correction of eventual separations that random variations cause in the final result of the phytosanitary treatment so the application of the chemical products is done completely in agreement with what has been prescribed by the agronomic professional, achieving a greater efficiency of the phytosanitary spraying process. The technical information generated by the manufacturers of the agrochemical products regarding the physical characteristics of the phytosanitary chemicals; information regarding wind speed and direction, ambient humidity and temperature generated by a meteorological center and mounted in the spraying vehicle; information regarding the geo referential position, the speed and direction of the vehicle generated by a GPS type device mounted in the spraying vehicle; the information generated by the acceleration and magnetic field sensors, gyroscopes, flowmeters, spray liquid temperature sensors, rotation speed of plates sensor, magnetic analogic sensors for measuring angular positions.

The problem to be solved is to deal with infectious diseases caused by pathogens that invade from the outside with ventilation to the cultivation room and adhere to the leaf surface or float in the cultivation room.

A silicate clay ore is powdered, and the powdered clay ore is mixed with water and stirred to prepare suspension water or its supernatant water. The present invention proposes a method of atomizing into a cultivation room using an atomizer capable of generating an air flow having a predetermined momentum.

The problem to be solved is to deal with infectious diseases caused by pathogens that invade from the outside with ventilation to the cultivation room and adhere to the leaf surface or float in the cultivation room.

A silicate clay ore is powdered, and the powdered clay ore is mixed with water and stirred to prepare suspension water or its supernatant water. The present invention proposes a method of atomizing into a cultivation room using an atomizer capable of generating an air flow having a predetermined momentum.

Embodiments relate to a farming machine that includes a beam, an actuator system, a sensor system, and a control system. The beam extends away from a body of the farming machine. The actuator system controls a position of the actuatable beam relative to the body. The sensor system generates measurement data that indicates the position of a ground point in front of a component of the farming machine relative to the sensor system. The control system determines a target beam height for the ground point. Based on the measurement data and the target beam height, the control system actuates the actuator system to adjust the position of the beam. As a result of the position adjustment, the height of the beam relative to the ground is equal to the target beam height prior to the component passing over the ground point.

An apparatus and method of applying liquid product to a crop growing in a field. A plurality of drop assemblies are laterally spaced along the boom structure, each of the plurality of drop assemblies include a boom mounting bracket which supports a vertical support member and a spray assembly disposed at a lower end of the vertical support member, the boom mounting bracket having a first pivot axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the boom structure. The drop assemblies are movable from a working position to a transport position. In the transport position the vertical support member is pivoted about the first axis such that the vertical support member is oriented toward the boom structure. In the working position the vertical support is oriented substantially perpendicular to the boom structure.

An agricultural system can include a boom assembly supporting one or more nozzle assemblies there along. A boom adjustment system can be operably coupled with the boom assembly. A sensing system can be configured to capture data indicative of one or more application variables. A computing system can be communicatively coupled to the boom adjustment system and the sensing system. The computing system can be configured to receive, from the sensing system, the data associated with the one or more application variables, calculate a spray quality index based on the data associated with the one or more application variables, and generate an output to change a position of the boom assembly through the boom adjustment system based at least in part on the calculated spray quality index deviating from a defined range.