The present invention relates to novel heteroaryl-triazole compounds of the general formula (I), in which the structural elements X, Y, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the meaning given in the description, to formulations and compositions comprising such compounds and for their use in the control of animal pests including arthropods and insects in plant protection and to their use for control of ectoparasites on animals.

##STR00001##

The present application relates to large-scale methods of uniformly coating packaging surfaces with a benzoxaborole compound.

The present application relates to large-scale methods of uniformly coating packaging surfaces with a benzoxaborole compound.

The present application includes compositions for treating ectoparasite infestations, including killing ectoparasites and/or their ova, the compositions comprising one or more fatty acid esters and one or more linear polymeric siloxanes. Also included are kits comprising the compositions and methods of treating ectoparasite infestations, including methods of killing ectoparasites and/or their ova, using the compositions.

The present application includes compositions for treating ectoparasite infestations, including killing ectoparasites and/or their ova, the compositions comprising one or more fatty acid esters and one or more linear polymeric siloxanes. Also included are kits comprising the compositions and methods of treating ectoparasite infestations, including methods of killing ectoparasites and/or their ova, using the compositions.

Disclosed is technology to solve the problem in a world that is inundated with microbes of keeping food fresher for longer and shelf-life extension to enhance food security and safety without refrigeration/freezing, chemical preservatives integrated into the food product and/or physically/chemically altering the food product. Aspects of the technology are directed at the three levels of the food delivery system; namely, supermarket style display ware, bulk packaging and overseas container. This technological problem is solved by situating on food contacting/abutting surfaces of display ware, bulk packaging and oversees containers an antimicrobe agent formulated as a composition comprised of (i) between about 0.25% (w/w) to about 0.75% (w/w) benzalkonium chloride; (ii) between about 0.02% (w/w) to about 1.00% (w/w) of a kill agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide and phenoxyethanol; (iii) between about 0.25% (w/w) to about 0.75% (w/w) 3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propyldimethyl octadecyl ammonium chloride and (iv) between about 97.50% (w/w) to about 99.48% deionized water.

Disclosed is technology to solve the problem in a world that is inundated with microbes of keeping food fresher for longer and shelf-life extension to enhance food security and safety without refrigeration/freezing, chemical preservatives integrated into the food product and/or physically/chemically altering the food product. Aspects of the technology are directed at the three levels of the food delivery system; namely, supermarket style display ware, bulk packaging and overseas container. This technological problem is solved by situating on food contacting/abutting surfaces of display ware, bulk packaging and oversees containers an antimicrobe agent formulated as a composition comprised of (i) between about 0.25% (w/w) to about 0.75% (w/w) benzalkonium chloride; (ii) between about 0.02% (w/w) to about 1.00% (w/w) of a kill agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide and phenoxyethanol; (iii) between about 0.25% (w/w) to about 0.75% (w/w) 3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propyldimethyl octadecyl ammonium chloride and (iv) between about 97.50% (w/w) to about 99.48% deionized water.

An ice pack comprises a plastic sac with an external surface, the plastic sac forming an interior chamber, a substance within the interior chamber capable of absorbing thermal energy, and a coating, which contains one or more antimicrobial agents, on the external surface. The substance can comprise water, including polymer beads mixed with the water. The one or more antimicrobial agents can include a quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof, such as a silane quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof. The silane quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof can be 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium ion, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium ion, or 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride. Instead of an ice pack, the apparatus comprising the coating containing one or more antimicrobial agents can be an object that is used around injured people and/or perishable items such as heating pads, coolers, and ice pack carriers.

An ice pack comprises a plastic sac with an external surface, the plastic sac forming an interior chamber, a substance within the interior chamber capable of absorbing thermal energy, and a coating, which contains one or more antimicrobial agents, on the external surface. The substance can comprise water, including polymer beads mixed with the water. The one or more antimicrobial agents can include a quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof, such as a silane quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof. The silane quaternary ammonium ion or salt thereof can be 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium ion, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium ion, or 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride. Instead of an ice pack, the apparatus comprising the coating containing one or more antimicrobial agents can be an object that is used around injured people and/or perishable items such as heating pads, coolers, and ice pack carriers.

A seed coating agent for preventing and treating a wheat rot disease is provided. The seed coating agent includes a fungicide and a seed priming and elicitor. The fungicide includes silthiopham and coumoxystrobin. The seed priming and elicitor includes salicylic acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate. The weight percentage of each components is 1%-60% of the fungicide, 0.0005%-0.05% of salicylic acid, and 0.001%-0.1% of compound sodium nitrophenolate. The seed coating agent has a good effect of promoting seed germination and strengthening seedlings on wheat seeds. Both silthiopham and coumoxystrobin are of low toxicity, and are safe for humans, animals, beneficial organisms, and the environment. It can delay the pathogens resistance to a single agent