The invention provides biocidal compositions comprising aqueous solutions of hypochlorite buffered with an organic acid and a base and in which chlorate, as a percentage of all active species of chlorine present, is less than a threshold value such as 5.4% for at least six months after the composition is made.

A method for manufacturing a fibrous web, such as web of paper, board, tissue or the like is disclosed. The method includes obtaining at least one fibre suspension of lignocellulosic and/or cellulosic fibres and feeding the fibre suspension into an intermediate residence entity. The fibre suspension including bacterial endospores, is discharged out of the intermediate residence entity via an outlet after a residence time of at least 2 hours in the intermediate residence entity and after a time delay the fibre suspension is formed into a fibrous web. Bacterial endospores are sensitized by adding a germinant surfactant including a primary or secondary ammonium head group and a linear unsubstituted C12-alkyl tail, to the fibre suspension at an addition point located at a lower part of the intermediate residence entity or after the outlet of the intermediate residence entity, but before the formation of the fibrous web.

A method for manufacturing a fibrous web, such as web of paper, board, tissue or the like is disclosed. The method includes obtaining at least one fibre suspension of lignocellulosic and/or cellulosic fibres and feeding the fibre suspension into an intermediate residence entity. The fibre suspension including bacterial endospores, is discharged out of the intermediate residence entity via an outlet after a residence time of at least 2 hours in the intermediate residence entity and after a time delay the fibre suspension is formed into a fibrous web. Bacterial endospores are sensitized by adding a germinant surfactant including a primary or secondary ammonium head group and a linear unsubstituted C12-alkyl tail, to the fibre suspension at an addition point located at a lower part of the intermediate residence entity or after the outlet of the intermediate residence entity, but before the formation of the fibrous web.

Methods and systems for the controlled production of aqueous halogen solutions with varying compositions are disclosed. According to an embodiment, aqueous solutions of hypochlorite ions are modified through the sequential addition of pH adjusting chemicals, non-chloride halide ions, and halogen stabilizing compounds. Sensors, for measuring physical and chemical properties of the solutions as they change due to the impact of the various chemical reactions, are linked to a control system which, in turn, can control the input of one or more chemicals. The control system facilitates the production of a solution with desired characteristics in terms of pH, specific halogen composition, degree of halogen stabilization, and limiting the production of undesired by products such as bromate ions.

Methods and systems for the controlled production of aqueous halogen solutions with varying compositions are disclosed. According to an embodiment, aqueous solutions of hypochlorite ions are modified through the sequential addition of pH adjusting chemicals, non-chloride halide ions, and halogen stabilizing compounds. Sensors, for measuring physical and chemical properties of the solutions as they change due to the impact of the various chemical reactions, are linked to a control system which, in turn, can control the input of one or more chemicals. The control system facilitates the production of a solution with desired characteristics in terms of pH, specific halogen composition, degree of halogen stabilization, and limiting the production of undesired by products such as bromate ions.

A composition for disinfecting air including a biochar combined with a biocide. According to an embodiment, the biocide is mechanically active, i.e. it destroys, prevents the action of the pathogenic microorganism by mechanical action and without chemical action. Another aspect relates to a device for disinfecting air including the composition and a support. Another aspect relates to the use of the composition for disinfecting air or a disinfection device for reducing the amount of pathogenic microorganisms in an air flow. The present disclosure relates to the field of air disinfection. In an embodiment, it can be applied to the treatment of air for the purpose of suppressing pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi. An embodiment can be applied in an air treatment device for treating enclosed spaces such as an entire structure or specific spaces in a building or any transport vehicle.

A composition for disinfecting air including a biochar combined with a biocide. According to an embodiment, the biocide is mechanically active, i.e. it destroys, prevents the action of the pathogenic microorganism by mechanical action and without chemical action. Another aspect relates to a device for disinfecting air including the composition and a support. Another aspect relates to the use of the composition for disinfecting air or a disinfection device for reducing the amount of pathogenic microorganisms in an air flow. The present disclosure relates to the field of air disinfection. In an embodiment, it can be applied to the treatment of air for the purpose of suppressing pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi. An embodiment can be applied in an air treatment device for treating enclosed spaces such as an entire structure or specific spaces in a building or any transport vehicle.

A composition for disinfecting air including a biochar combined with a biocide. According to an embodiment, the biocide is mechanically active, i.e. it destroys, prevents the action of the pathogenic microorganism by mechanical action and without chemical action. Another aspect relates to a device for disinfecting air including the composition and a support. Another aspect relates to the use of the composition for disinfecting air or a disinfection device for reducing the amount of pathogenic microorganisms in an air flow. The present disclosure relates to the field of air disinfection. In an embodiment, it can be applied to the treatment of air for the purpose of suppressing pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi. An embodiment can be applied in an air treatment device for treating enclosed spaces such as an entire structure or specific spaces in a building or any transport vehicle.

The present disclosure describes chemical blends and methods of using those blends for multipurpose environmental disinfection of objects and surfaces. The disclosed chemical blends composition comprising stabilized chlorine dioxide; a quaternary ammonium salt; ammonium phosphate; nonionized ammonia; buffer, surfactant, stabilizer; and water. The composition is configured to inactivate the full range of environmental and pathogenic organisms, including amoeba, bacterial spores, vegetative bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites (eggs and oocysts) and toxic microbial products.

The present disclosure describes chemical blends and methods of using those blends for multipurpose environmental disinfection of objects and surfaces. The disclosed chemical blends composition comprising stabilized chlorine dioxide; a quaternary ammonium salt; ammonium phosphate; nonionized ammonia; buffer, surfactant, stabilizer; and water. The composition is configured to inactivate the full range of environmental and pathogenic organisms, including amoeba, bacterial spores, vegetative bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites (eggs and oocysts) and toxic microbial products.