The present invention provides a novel Streptococcus thermophilus strain ST4, and its use in manufacturing a medicament and/or food composition for treating and/or preventing an inflammatory disease and/or a cancer.

The invention relates to the identification of secretory antibody-bound bacteria in the microbiota in a subject that influence the development and progression of inflammatory diseases and disorders. Thus, the invention relates to compositions and methods for detecting and identifying the constituents of a subject's microbiota, methods of modifying the constituents of the microbiota, and methods for treating inflammatory diseases and disorders in a subject in need thereof.

The present invention provides a Bacillus subtilis strain selected from the group consisting of a) the strain deposited as DSM32324, b) the strain deposited as DSM32325, and c) a mutant strain of (a) or (b) which has sensitivity for ampicillin, vancomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol; and has inhibitory activity against E. coli and Clostridium perfringens. The invention further relates to Bacillus compositions comprising at least one Bacillus subtilis strain of the invention, preferably the Bacillus subtilis strain DSM32324 and/or the Bacillus subtilis strain DSM32325, as Direct Fed Microbial (DFM), premix, animal feed additive or animal feed. The invention provides a method of improving one or more animal performance parameters selected from the group consisting of i) increased weight gain (WG), ii) lower feed conversion ratio (FCR), iii) lower necrotic enteritis lesion scoring, iv) lower necrotic enteritis frequency, v) lower necrotic enteritis mortality, vi) increased European Production Efficacy Factor (EPEF), and vii) lower mortality, by feeding a strain or a composition according to the invention to an animal.

The present invention provides a Bacillus subtilis strain selected from the group consisting of a) the strain deposited as DSM32324, b) the strain deposited as DSM32325, and c) a mutant strain of (a) or (b) which has sensitivity for ampicillin, vancomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol; and has inhibitory activity against E. coli and Clostridium perfringens. The invention further relates to Bacillus compositions comprising at least one Bacillus subtilis strain of the invention, preferably the Bacillus subtilis strain DSM32324 and/or the Bacillus subtilis strain DSM32325, as Direct Fed Microbial (DFM), premix, animal feed additive or animal feed. The invention provides a method of improving one or more animal performance parameters selected from the group consisting of i) increased weight gain (WG), ii) lower feed conversion ratio (FCR), iii) lower necrotic enteritis lesion scoring, iv) lower necrotic enteritis frequency, v) lower necrotic enteritis mortality, vi) increased European Production Efficacy Factor (EPEF), and vii) lower mortality, by feeding a strain or a composition according to the invention to an animal.

The present invention relates to a microorganism for drug delivery, which has been transformed with a gene construct comprising a therapeutically active peptide, which can be delivered safely into the intestines through oral administration, and which can express and secrete the therapeutic peptide in the gastrointestinal tract, and also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal disease, which includes the same. The present invention is directed to a lactic acid bacteria drug delivery system capable of overexpressing and secreting a lactic acid bacteria-derived anticancer protein, which is developed by introducing the anticancer protein into a lactic acid bacteria expression and secretion system. It is expected that the lactic acid bacteria drug delivery system will be widely used as a natural protein therapeutic agent against gastrointestinal disease in the medical field.

The present invention discloses a composition comprising heat inactivated spores and/or comprising heat inactivated vegetative cells of probiotic bacteria Bacillus coagulans, and a process for preparing the same. The invention also discloses a method of modulating immune function in mammals by activating macrophages, using a composition comprising Bacillus coagulans in the form of live or heat inactivated spore and/or vegetative cells.

Aspects of the present disclosure include foliar fertilizer compositions. Compositions according to certain embodiments include a source of a plant growth regulator, an ionophore and water. Methods for applying the compositions to the foliage of plants to enhance plant growth (e.g., enhance heat tolerance and cold stress, increase photosynthetic activity) and kits having one or more fertilizer composition for applying to the foliage of a plant are also described.

Aspects of the present disclosure include foliar fertilizer compositions. Compositions according to certain embodiments include a source of a plant growth regulator, an ionophore and water. Methods for applying the compositions to the foliage of plants to enhance plant growth (e.g., enhance heat tolerance and cold stress, increase photosynthetic activity) and kits having one or more fertilizer composition for applying to the foliage of a plant are also described.

Combinations of probiotic compositions are described which are beneficial for human hosts in reducing gas and bloating, stomach acidity, and constipation also capable of boosting the immune capacity. The compositions comprise blends including B. coagulans, B. subtilis, and B. clausii in combination with magnesium stearate, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone. The combination probiotic compositions of the present invention behave in a synergistic manner in their nature of action both in-vitro and in-vivo. The combination probiotic compositions of the present invention are also very stable for comparatively greater amounts of time period.

A composition for controlling plant diseases comprising Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, and one or more nematicidal active ingredients selected from specific groups has an excellent controlling effect on plant diseases.