A composite panel for use in the manufacture of a letterpress plate has a carrier layer, with at least one photo layer which can be structured via electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range. The photo layer is arranged on the carrier layer. The task of proposing a composite panel use in the manufacture of a letterpress plate is achieved by the fact that a barrier layer is provided. The barrier layer is arranged on the side of the photo layer opposite to the carrier layer. The barrier layer is essentially transparent in the wavelength range in which the photo layer can be structured. The present disclosure concerns a process for manufacturing a letterpress plate using at least one composite panel and a process for manufacturing a composite plate in accordance with the invention. The invention concerns the use of a composite material in a composite panel for a letterpress plate.

A composite panel for use in the manufacture of a letterpress plate has a carrier layer, with at least one photo layer which can be structured via electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range. The photo layer is arranged on the carrier layer. The task of proposing a composite panel use in the manufacture of a letterpress plate is achieved by the fact that a barrier layer is provided. The barrier layer is arranged on the side of the photo layer opposite to the carrier layer. The barrier layer is essentially transparent in the wavelength range in which the photo layer can be structured. The present disclosure concerns a process for manufacturing a letterpress plate using at least one composite panel and a process for manufacturing a composite plate in accordance with the invention. The invention concerns the use of a composite material in a composite panel for a letterpress plate.

An apparatus is disclosed for coating a surface that is movable relative to the apparatus with a layer of metallic particles or particles having a metal-like appearance and reflectivity, the particles adhering more strongly to the surface than to one another. The apparatus comprises at least one spray head for directly or indirectly applying to the surface a fluid stream within which the particles are suspended, a housing surrounding the spray head(s) and defining an interior plenum for confining the fluid stream, the housing having a rim adjacent the surface that is configured to prevent egress of particles from a sealing gap defined between the rim of the housing and the surface to be coated, and a suction source connected to the housing to extract from the plenum the sprayed fluid and particles suspended in the sprayed fluid. In operation, the suction source extracts substantially all particles that are not in direct contact with the surface, so as to leave only a substantially single particle layer adhering to the surface on exiting the apparatus.

An apparatus is disclosed for coating a surface that is movable relative to the apparatus with a layer of metallic particles or particles having a metal-like appearance and reflectivity, the particles adhering more strongly to the surface than to one another. The apparatus comprises at least one spray head for directly or indirectly applying to the surface a fluid stream within which the particles are suspended, a housing surrounding the spray head(s) and defining an interior plenum for confining the fluid stream, the housing having a rim adjacent the surface that is configured to prevent egress of particles from a sealing gap defined between the rim of the housing and the surface to be coated, and a suction source connected to the housing to extract from the plenum the sprayed fluid and particles suspended in the sprayed fluid. In operation, the suction source extracts substantially all particles that are not in direct contact with the surface, so as to leave only a substantially single particle layer adhering to the surface on exiting the apparatus.

Methods and apparatus for contacting printing via electrostatic force. In one example, an apparatus for contact printing using an ink includes a substrate, a conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a group of microstructures disposed on the conductive layer. Each microstructure includes a group of conductive porous medium extending from the conductive layer. The apparatus also includes a dielectric layer conformally disposed on the microstructures and configured to electrically insulate the microstructures from the ink during use. The conductive layer is configured to apply a voltage on the group of microstructures to facilitate the loading and dispensing of ink.

The present invention provides a film-shaped firing composition with excellent printability, a method of producing a film-shaped firing material obtained by using the firing material composition, and a method of producing a film-shaped firing material with a support sheet. A paste-like firing material composition is provided, including sinterable metal particles (10), a binder component (20), and a solvent having a relative evaporation rate of 4.0 or less with respect to butyl acetate, in which a content of the solvent is in a range of 12% to 50% by mass with respect to a total mass of the firing material composition.

The present invention provides a film-shaped firing composition with excellent printability, a method of producing a film-shaped firing material obtained by using the firing material composition, and a method of producing a film-shaped firing material with a support sheet. A paste-like firing material composition is provided, including sinterable metal particles (10), a binder component (20), and a solvent having a relative evaporation rate of 4.0 or less with respect to butyl acetate, in which a content of the solvent is in a range of 12% to 50% by mass with respect to a total mass of the firing material composition.

An apparatus is disclosed for coating a surface that is movable relative to the apparatus with a layer of metallic particles or particles having a metal-like appearance and reflectivity, the particles adhering more strongly to the surface than to one another. The apparatus comprises at least one spray head for directly or indirectly applying to the surface a fluid stream within which the particles are suspended, a housing surrounding the spray head(s) and defining an interior plenum for confining the fluid stream, the housing having a rim adjacent the surface that is configured to prevent egress of particles from a sealing gap defined between the rim of the housing and the surface to be coated, and a suction source connected to the housing to extract from the plenum the sprayed fluid and particles suspended in the sprayed fluid. In operation, the suction source extracts substantially all particles that are not in direct contact with the surface, so as to leave only a substantially single particle layer adhering to the surface on exiting the apparatus.

An apparatus is disclosed for coating a surface that is movable relative to the apparatus with a layer of metallic particles or particles having a metal-like appearance and reflectivity, the particles adhering more strongly to the surface than to one another. The apparatus comprises at least one spray head for directly or indirectly applying to the surface a fluid stream within which the particles are suspended, a housing surrounding the spray head(s) and defining an interior plenum for confining the fluid stream, the housing having a rim adjacent the surface that is configured to prevent egress of particles from a sealing gap defined between the rim of the housing and the surface to be coated, and a suction source connected to the housing to extract from the plenum the sprayed fluid and particles suspended in the sprayed fluid. In operation, the suction source extracts substantially all particles that are not in direct contact with the surface, so as to leave only a substantially single particle layer adhering to the surface on exiting the apparatus.

Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor including: a support; and an image recording layer provided on the support, in which the image recording layer contains an infrared absorbing agent, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound containing a hydrogen bonding group, and a hard polymer particle containing at least one group selected from the group consisting of a urethane group, a urea group, an imide group, an amide group, and a sulfonamide group on the surface of the hard polymer particle, and a number average primary particle diameter of the hard polymer particle is in a range of 0.01 to 1 m; and a plate-making method for a planographic printing plate obtained by using the planographic printing plate precursor.