Compositions and methods of using exogenous antioxidant compounds and additives for cannabis and hemp production and growth and methods for enhancing the production of secondary metabolites and alleviating stress in cannabis and hemp plants are described.

Methods of protecting a surface include applying an inner polymer layer onto a surface. The inner polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that protects the surface from biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage. The inner polymer layer is an epoxy polymer. An outer polymer layer is applied onto the inner polymer layer. The outer polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that protects the inner polymer layer from biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage. The outer polymer layer is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes and fluorourethanes.

Methods of protecting a surface include applying an inner polymer layer onto a surface. The inner polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that protects the surface from biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage. The inner polymer layer is an epoxy polymer. An outer polymer layer is applied onto the inner polymer layer. The outer polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that protects the inner polymer layer from biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage. The outer polymer layer is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes and fluorourethanes.

Compositions and methods of using exogenous antioxidant compounds and additives for cannabis and hemp production and growth and methods for enhancing the production of secondary metabolites and alleviating stress in cannabis and hemp plants are described.

Disclosed are strains capable of reducing heavy metal contents in vegetables and improving quality of vegetables and application thereof. Specifically, the strains are strains W7 and W25, which can reduce heavy metal contents, especially cadmium (Cd) contents, in plants, promote growth of plants, increase Vc and soluble protein contents in plants, and increase a microbial abundance and a urease activity in the soil at the same time, and can be widely applied to the fields of soil improvement, crop biomass increase, and soil heavy metal restoration.

Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for treating plants, soil, fungal, and/or pathogens. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to compositions having one or more microbial metabolites from a microbial cell bath mixture for the treatment of harmful plant, agriculture, and/or soil pathogens, and also relates to methods of making and using the compositions.

Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for treating plants, soil, fungal, and/or pathogens. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to compositions having one or more microbial metabolites from a microbial cell bath mixture for the treatment of harmful plant, agriculture, and/or soil pathogens, and also relates to methods of making and using the compositions.

A pesticidal mixture of an oil and an aliphatic acid is provided. In mixture, the aliphatic acid and oil are each effective to reduce the mixture's melting point (or viscosity transition point) to below the oil's and acid's melting points (or viscosity transition points). The mixture can be eutectic, such that the melting point of the mixture is less than both the oil melting point and the acid melting point. The oil can be a fatty acid ester, such as a wax ester. The aliphatic acid can be a fatty acid. Pesticidal mixtures comprising various natural pesticidal oils are disclosed, including neem oil, palm oil, coconut oil, and karanja oil.

A pesticidal mixture of an oil and an aliphatic acid is provided. In mixture, the aliphatic acid and oil are each effective to reduce the mixture's melting point (or viscosity transition point) to below the oil's and acid's melting points (or viscosity transition points). The mixture can be eutectic, such that the melting point of the mixture is less than both the oil melting point and the acid melting point. The oil can be a fatty acid ester, such as a wax ester. The aliphatic acid can be a fatty acid. Pesticidal mixtures comprising various natural pesticidal oils are disclosed, including neem oil, palm oil, coconut oil, and karanja oil.

The present invention provides a process for treating and drying a marine or submarine textile material to inhibit biofouling thereof. The invention further provides a marine or submarine textile material with antifouling properties obtained by the process of the invention, as well as the use of an antifouling formulation according to this invention for inhibiting the biofouling of marine and submarine textile materials.