The invention relates to a novel substituted amino acids, agricultural compositions comprising the novel substituted amino acids, and their use for controlling undesired plant growth alone or in combination with crop protection agents such as pesticides or plant growth regulators.

Provided is an isolated bacterial strain of the genus Fictibacillus, a composition comprising the isolated bacterial strain and an inoculum carrier such as biochar, a method of increasing growth and/or pest resistance of a plant comprising inoculating a plant with the aforementioned strain or composition, and a kit for the use of the above methods and compositions.

A method of promoting growth in a photosynthetic organism comprising treating the photosynthetic organism with a metal complex or a precursor thereof, wherein the metal complex comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe), and a ligand, which is a bidentate or tridentate ligand. Metal complexes and their ligands are also described.

A method of promoting growth in a photosynthetic organism comprising treating the photosynthetic organism with a metal complex or a precursor thereof, wherein the metal complex comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe), and a ligand, which is a bidentate or tridentate ligand. Metal complexes and their ligands are also described.

The subject invention provides methods for cultivating Starmerella bombicola yeasts for sophorolipid production, as well as a yeast fermentation product comprising supernatant, yeast cell biomass and other residual growth by-products that result when the sophorolipids are harvested. Methods of using this yeast fermentation product in animal feed, bioremediation, mining and/or bioleaching, agriculture, oil and gas recovery, human health, and many other applications, are also provided.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of application of microbial secondary metabolites, and particularly relates to novel use of prodigiosin in resisting potato virus Y. Application of prodigiosin in preparing a medicine for preventing and controlling potato virus Y. The medicine for preventing and controlling the potyvirus is a liquid or solid preparation containing prodigiosin. It is clarified that PVY promotes its own replication and infection by recruiting host factor Hsp70 in the process of infecting the host, realizing virus infection and spread. Hsp70 plays an important role in the infection and replication of plant viruses. Based on the above results, it is further clarified that prodigiosin treatment can significantly increase the ubiquitination level of the plant host, promote the ubiquitination of HSP70 protein of the host, degrade or inhibit the expression of Hsp70 protein, activate the natural immune activity of the host plant.

The present invention relates to 1-amino-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (ACC) mixtures. The present invention further relates to methods of promoting or synchronizing bud break in woody perennial plants by applying ACC mixtures of the present invention. The present invention further relates to methods of promoting plant growth in woody perennial plants by applying ACC mixtures of the present invention.

A Bacillus strain is a RG BV-1 strain in Bacillus velezensis, and a base sequence of the RG BV-1 strain has a serial number 1 which is presented by 16S rDNA. The RG BV-1 strain of the Bacillus velezensis is capable of resolving chelated phosphorus in soils to phosphorus absorbed by plants, thus promoting a plant growth and avoiding diseases and pests. A microbial preparation consisting of the Bacillus strain and/or cultures of the Bacillus strain is active ingredients of the microbial preparation.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) an HPPD inhibitor herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation, comprising applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying in soil or water to control the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) an HPPD inhibitor herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) an HPPD inhibitor herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation, comprising applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying in soil or water to control the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) an HPPD inhibitor herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof.