The invention relates to a method for carrying out a test and measuring method on a flat test specimen (1), wherein a mechanical load is introduced into a test specimen surface (2) by means of a rotating engraving head (3) of an engraving device (4), wherein the engraving head (3) penetrates with a defined contact pressure at least into a layer system (5) applied to the test specimen (1), wherein the rotating engraving head (3) is moved along the test specimen surface (2) and relative to the test specimen (1) in order to create at least one engraving (6) on the test specimen surface (2) by plastic deformations and/or brittle chipping of the layer system (5), and wherein the at least one engraving (6) introduced into the test specimen surface (2) is measured using a photo-optical method in order to evaluate layer adhesion of the layer system (5) to the main body (11). The invention also relates to an engraving device (4) for carrying out such a method.

A method for verifying a marking (8), wherein compressed air is continually supplied to a needle piston (2), which oscillates in a needle head housing (7) of a marking head (1) and which has a needle (3) on one end, which inserts the marking (8) into a surface (4), pressure fluctuations are formed in a compressed air supply line (10) during the oscillation, compressed air is continually measured in the compressed air supply line (10), a pressure profile is created and is compared to a reference pressure profile stored in an evaluating unit (12) and is evaluated.

A color selection and display system. A computing device comprises a display, a memory storing a color matrix comprising a plurality of virtual paint chips each virtual paint chip representing a specified paint color, a user interface configured for receiving input data identifying a selected color and a processor configured to control the display to automatically display the color matrix such that the selected color is highlighted in the virtual paint chip arrangement. In embodiments, a retail paint chip display comprises a plurality of paint chips in a specified layout such that the relative location of each virtual paint chip in the color matrix corresponds to the layout of the retail paint chip display. In embodiments, a rendered scene is displayed based on a base image and at last one paintable surface defined by a plurality of locations in the base image.

Devices, kits, and methods for making a carved crayon are provided. In one aspect, a crayon carving device includes a base, a pantograph armature coupled to the base, a crayon positioner, and at least one guide template parallel to the crayon positioner. The kit may further include a wrapper removal mechanism configured to remove a wrapper from a crayon, such that the crayon carving device may be used on an exposed crayon surface.

The invention discloses a round or a heart shaped gemstone (FIG. 1) (FIG. 8) visually encompassing a heart shape (FIG. 7,15:AD) within, and its method of manufacture. The gemstone comprises of an upper double crown table facet (A), a lower pavilion (C) with a culet (D) at its lower tip, and a girdle (B) separating the upper crown table facet from the pavilion. The pavilion (FIG. 1) comprises of pavilion main facets, lower girdle facets and short half facets. The short arms (P) of the kite shaped pavilion main facets meet at the culet, long arms (Q) meet at 1.sup.st points (R) and the short arms and long arms of each pavilion main facet meet at 2.sup.nd points (S) at specific girdle depths. The lower girdle facets (L) and the respective short half facets (T) are faceted from the lower girdle facets at 1.sup.st pavilion angles along a cable (R) joining the 1.sup.st points. The 2.sup.nd pavilion short half angles (Z) along a cable joining the 2.sup.nd points of the pavilion main facets are less than the 1.sup.st pavilion angles. The girdle depth of the 1.sup.st point of one pair of symmetrical pavilion main facets is 0.5% to 10% less than the remainder pavilion main facets.

A marking system for decorating one or more workpieces includes a plurality of marking stations that can mark product images on blank workpieces to produce product workpieces, at least some of which have different sizes, shapes, materials, or a combination thereof, a control system that can select one of the plurality of marking stations and send product image data to the selected one of the plurality of marking stations, and a robotic manipulator that can transport a blank workpiece to the selected marking station under the control of the robotic manipulator. The selected marking station can mark the product image the blank workpiece based on the product image data which produces a product workpiece. The robotic manipulator can remove the product workpiece from the selected one of the plurality of marking stations.

A method and an apparatus with rotating tool changer for automatically machining multiple sides of a workpiece which is trimmed and machined according to tags placed on the workpiece or preprogrammed sequence. A method that automatically selects and adjusts parametric computer machining code to machine various workpieces sizes. An apparatus comprising a handling and trimming station of parts to be machined, multiple optical, magnetic or radio-frequency identification (RFID) reading systems for processing labels or tags information for sequential workpieces machining steps, a multiple gantries computer numerical control (CNC) station for machining workpieces on various sides, multiple rotating tool changers for selecting tools used to machine workpieces, and a storage station that receives workpieces in sequential order when they have been processed. The moving gantries of the CNC station simultaneous machine multiple sides of the workpiece which in the preferred embodiment is composed of panel for making decorative items and engraved doors.

A method for improving engraving quality of a laser engraving machine is provided. At least one type of engraving parameter for a workpiece under processing is configured or stored in a database of a computer terminal. After an apparatus terminal receives one of the engraving parameters in the database, an engraving device on the apparatus terminal is driven to perform an engraving operation. When the engraving device moves back and forth on the same engraving path, the engraving device performs the engraving operation in only one direction.

Provided are an automatic continuous image engraving device capable of decreasing in size of an installing space of the device. The device comprises an unengraved medium accommodating part, an engraved medium accommodating part, a medium dispenser, a medium positioning and conveying part, and an image engraving part, wherein the medium dispenser releases the unengraved card-shaped engraving medium to cause the same to be succeeded at the succeeding position, the medium positioning and conveying part returns the engraved card-shaped engraving medium after image engraving from the engraving position to the succeeding position, and the medium dispenser adsorbs the engraved card-shaped engraving medium at the succeeding position, moves the same upward, travels above the engraved medium accommodating part, and releases the engraved card-shaped engraving medium to be accommodated.

Provided are an automatic continuous image engraving device capable of decreasing in size of an installing space of the device. The device comprises an unengraved medium accommodating part, an engraved medium accommodating part, a medium dispenser, a medium positioning and conveying part, and an image engraving part, wherein the medium dispenser releases the unengraved card-shaped engraving medium to cause the same to be succeeded at the succeeding position, the medium positioning and conveying part returns the engraved card-shaped engraving medium after image engraving from the engraving position to the succeeding position, and the medium dispenser adsorbs the engraved card-shaped engraving medium at the succeeding position, moves the same upward, travels above the engraved medium accommodating part, and releases the engraved card-shaped engraving medium to be accommodated.