Patent classifications
B60B2360/00
Electromagnets to control magnetic wheel adhesion
An arrangement of cancellation electromagnets control magnetic adhesion of a wheel to a surface. The wheel has an inner annular disc composed of a non-magnetic material with apertures which retain electromagnets and permanent magnets, and an outer annular disc composed of a ferromagnetic material which is disposed on a side of the inner annular disc, with a non-magnetic isolator ring having curves extending in a serpentine manner. In one embodiment, the curves isolate the electromagnets from the permanent magnets. In another embodiment, the outer annular disc is rotated relative to the inner annular disc to dispose the curves of the serpentine isolator ring in a second position to allow magnetic interaction between the electromagnets and the permanent magnets to generate a second magnetic flux between the permanent magnets and the ferromagnetic surface which decreases adhesion of the wheel to the ferromagnetic surface. A method implements the system.
System and method using internal cancellation magnets to control magnetic wheel adhesion
A system and method control magnetic adhesion of a wheel to a surface using internal cancellation magnets. An inner annular disc of the wheel comprises a non-magnetic material and has first and second apertures which retain magnets while an outer annular disc comprises a ferromagnetic material and is disposed on a side of the inner annular disc and has a non-magnetic isolator ring which extends in a serpentine manner. In one configuration, the curves of the serpentine isolator ring isolate the first magnets from the second magnets. In another configuration, the outer annular disc rotates relative to the inner annular disc to dispose the curves of the serpentine isolator ring in a second position to allow magnetic interaction between the first and second magnets to generate a second magnetic flux between the second magnets and the ferromagnetic surface to thereby decrease the adhesion of the wheel to the ferromagnetic surface.
SYSTEM AND METHOD USING CANCELLATION ELECTROMAGNETS TO CONTROL MAGNETIC WHEEL ADHESION
An arrangement of cancellation electromagnets control magnetic adhesion of a wheel to a surface. The wheel has an inner annular disc composed of a non-magnetic material with apertures which retain electromagnets and permanent magnets, and an outer annular disc composed of a ferromagnetic material which is disposed on a side of the inner annular disc, with a non-magnetic isolator ring having curves extending in a serpentine manner. In one embodiment, the curves isolate the electromagnets from the permanent magnets. In another embodiment, the outer annular disc is rotated relative to the inner annular disc to dispose the curves of the serpentine isolator ring in a second position to allow magnetic interaction between the electromagnets and the permanent magnets to generate a second magnetic flux between the permanent magnets and the ferromagnetic surface which decreases adhesion of the wheel to the ferromagnetic surface. A method implements the system.