A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion having a tread rubber and a tire inner cavity surface, and a noise damper made of a porous material fixed to the tire inner cavity surface. The tread rubber includes an outer tread rubber having a ground-contacting surface, and an inner tread rubber disposed inwardly in the tire radial direction of the outer tread rubber and outwardly in the tire radial direction of the noise damper. A loss tangent tan δ of the inner tread rubber at 30° C. is smaller than a loss tangent tan δ of the outer tread rubber at 30° C.

A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion having a tread rubber and a tire inner cavity surface, and a noise damper made of a porous material fixed to the tire inner cavity surface. The tread rubber includes an outer tread rubber having a ground-contacting surface, and an inner tread rubber disposed inwardly in the tire radial direction of the outer tread rubber and outwardly in the tire radial direction of the noise damper. A loss tangent tan δ of the inner tread rubber at 30° C. is smaller than a loss tangent tan δ of the outer tread rubber at 30° C.

It is an object to provide a tire having an excellent balance of wet grip performance and chipping resistance. The tire is a tire comprising a tread, wherein the tread has a lateral groove neither of both ends of which opens into circumferential grooves, wherein a predetermined rubber component, a predetermined filler, and a silane coupling agent are compounded in a rubber layer of a tread surface, wherein a brittleness temperature of the rubber component and a ratio of a groove depth at the deepest part of the groove bottom of the lateral groove neither of both ends of which opens into the circumferential grooves to a thickness of the entire tread are made to lie in predetermined ranges.

A non-pneumatic tire with an annular body of resilient elastomeric material comprises circumferential web members supported by a plurality of circumferentially spaced crossed spoke pairs. The thickness and angle of the spokes in each crossed spoke pair varies.

A non-pneumatic tire with an annular body of resilient elastomeric material comprises circumferential web members supported by a plurality of circumferentially spaced crossed spoke pairs. The thickness and angle of the spokes in each crossed spoke pair varies.

The tire (10B) comprises a tread (12) including a running layer (14) which is intended to come into contact with the ground when the tire (10B) rolls on the ground, and a sublayer (16) located radially inwards from the running layer (14). The tread (12) comprises at least one fluid passage (22) between the sublayer (16) and the air surrounding the tire (10B). The sublayer (16) comprises a cellular material. The fluid passage (22) comprises an element chosen from a groove (20) and a cut (26), formed in the running layer (14) and extended by at least one well (28) acting as a radial extension of the element, formed between the groove (20) and/or the cut (26) and the sublayer (16). Each well (28) forms a localized part of the fluid passage (22).

The tire (10B) comprises a tread (12) including a running layer (14) which is intended to come into contact with the ground when the tire (10B) rolls on the ground, and a sublayer (16) located radially inwards from the running layer (14). The tread (12) comprises at least one fluid passage (22) between the sublayer (16) and the air surrounding the tire (10B). The sublayer (16) comprises a cellular material. The fluid passage (22) comprises an element chosen from a groove (20) and a cut (26), formed in the running layer (14) and extended by at least one well (28) acting as a radial extension of the element, formed between the groove (20) and/or the cut (26) and the sublayer (16). Each well (28) forms a localized part of the fluid passage (22).

In a tire, a tread includes a cap layer forming a part of an outer surface of the tire, a base layer disposed inwardly of the cap layer in a radial direction, and an intermediate layer disposed between the cap layer and the base layer in the radial direction. A loss tangent of the intermediate layer at 30° C. is less than a loss tangent of the cap layer at 30° C. and a loss tangent of the base layer at 30° C. is less than the loss tangent of the intermediate layer at 30° C. The tread includes at least two three-layer body portions formed of the cap layer, the intermediate layer, and the base layer, and at least one two-layer body portion that is formed of the cap layer and the base layer and disposed between a first three-layer body portion and a second three-layer body portion.

Provided is an non-pneumatic tire that includes thermoplastic elastomer which is pre-tensioned during the process of forming the non-pneumatic tire. The pre-tension is provided by a thermal means that is naturally available in the forming process. This results in an efficient manufacturing combined with efficiency of pre-tension, without a complexity of adding a pre-tension from mechanical means.

The invention relates to a sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture comprising a rubber blend composed of at least one solution-polymerized diene polymer A of high molecular weight and at least one solution-polymerized polymer B of low molecular weight, wherein at least one of polymers A and B has been functionalized at the chain end and/or along the polymer chain and/or at a coupling site with at least one group selected from epoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, silane sulfide groups, amino groups, siloxane groups, organosilicon groups, phthalocyanine groups and amino group-containing alkoxysilyl groups, 30 to 300 phr of at least one silica and 1 to 20 phf of at least one substance of formula I) as silane coupling agent
(R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3)Si—S.sub.4—Si(R.sup.3R.sup.2R.sup.1)  II)
where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 in the structure may be the same or different and may be selected from linear or branched alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.