A pneumatic tire includes a transponder extending along a circumferential direction embedded between a position (P1) located on an outer side of and 15 mm away from an upper end of a bead core in a radial direction and a position (P2) located on an inner side of and 5 mm away from an end of a belt layer in the radial direction, and a tire inner surface in which a release agent layer made of a release agent is formed has a surface electric resistivity of 10.sup.9 Ω.Math.cm to 10.sup.15 Ω.Math.cm. The transponder extending along the circumferential direction is embedded between the position (P1) and the position (P2), and the amount of silicon of the release agent at least in the tire inner surface corresponding to an embedment section for the transponder is 10.0 wt % or less or a thickness of the release agent is 100 μm or less.

A pneumatic tire includes a transponder extending along a circumferential direction embedded between a position (P1) located on an outer side of and 15 mm away from an upper end of a bead core in a radial direction and a position (P2) located on an inner side of and 5 mm away from an end of a belt layer in the radial direction, and a tire inner surface in which a release agent layer made of a release agent is formed has a surface electric resistivity of 10.sup.9 Ω.Math.cm to 10.sup.15 Ω.Math.cm. The transponder extending along the circumferential direction is embedded between the position (P1) and the position (P2), and the amount of silicon of the release agent at least in the tire inner surface corresponding to an embedment section for the transponder is 10.0 wt % or less or a thickness of the release agent is 100 μm or less.

An apparatus for estimating a tire resonance frequency may include a sensor for detecting rotation of a tone wheel; and a signal processor for calculating the detected rotation to produce a corrected wheel speed, filtering the corrected wheel speed in a predetermined manner to produce a filtered wheel speed from which engine noise is removed, and estimating a resonance frequency of a tire using the filtered wheel speed.

A tire having a transponder comprises: a crown which has a crown reinforcement with an axial end at each edge, joined at each of its axial ends to a bead, which has an inner end, by a sidewall; a carcass reinforcement which is formed of adjacent first wires and is anchored in each bead around a spiral formed by second wires; the transponder comprising a core defining a first axis, a first cover wire helically wound around the core and an electrical insulation device; and the first cover wire comprising at least two conductive wire elements galvanically connected to an electronic chip comprising a radiofrequency transceiver component. The thickness of the elastomer mixture separating the outer cover wire, which is located furthest outwards from the first axis, and the reinforcements is greater than 0.5 millimeter.

A carcass layer of a pneumatic lire includes carcass cords of organic fiber cords obtained by intertw ining a filament bundle of organic fibers, and includes turn-up portions formed by turning back end portions of the carcass layer at bead portions toward an outer side in a width direction. The carcass cords have an elongation at break (EB) satisfying EB≥15%. An averagetotal gauge (GC)of a center land portion located within a width of 10% of a width of a second widest belt in a belt layer on right and left sides of an equatorial plane in the width direction, an average thickness(SG) of a sound absorptive member inside the pneumatic tire and located within a range identical to that of the center land portion, and the elongation at break (EB) of the carcass cords satisfy 15≤GC/(GC+SG/10)×EB (%)≤25.

A pneumatic tire is provided with a noise damper made of a sponge material attached to a radially inner surface of the tread portion. The noise damper has protruding portions protruding from a radially inner surface of a band-shaped base portion. The protruding portions extend from one edge to the other edge of the base portion in the widthwise direction, and arranged at intervals in the tire circumferential direction. In a cross section of the tire parallel with the tire equatorial plane, the radially inner surface of each of the protruding portions includes a flat portion, and the radially inner surface of the base portion includes an arc portion parallel with the inner surface of the tread portion.

A tire information acquisition device includes: a sensor unit mountable on a tire inner surface and including a sensor configured to acquire tire information; and a power supply unit mountable on a wheel. The power supply unit includes a power supply mechanism configured to supply power to the sensor unit in a non-contact manner. The sensor unit includes: a power reception mechanism configured to receive power from the power supply unit in a non-contact manner; and an information transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit acquired tire information.

A tire information acquisition device includes: a sensor unit mountable on a tire inner surface and including a sensor configured to acquire tire information; and a power supply unit mountable on a wheel. The power supply unit includes a power supply mechanism configured to supply power to the sensor unit in a non-contact manner. The sensor unit includes: a power reception mechanism configured to receive power from the power supply unit in a non-contact manner; and an information transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit acquired tire information.

Improvements in a vehicle tire wear extraction system, that places a tire wear extraction surface, comprising a flat or curved surface, behind the wheels of a vehicle tire in use. Fluid, e.g, electrically charged water to aid in the collection of debris that is pumped over the surfaces, and then filtered. The filtering removes the tire wear debris contaminant materials before they reach the ground. The system can include a self-contained stand-alone power supply to power the unit.

Improvements in a vehicle tire wear extraction system, that places a tire wear extraction surface, comprising a flat or curved surface, behind the wheels of a vehicle tire in use. Fluid, e.g, electrically charged water to aid in the collection of debris that is pumped over the surfaces, and then filtered. The filtering removes the tire wear debris contaminant materials before they reach the ground. The system can include a self-contained stand-alone power supply to power the unit.