A control system configured to control electrical power distribution of a vehicle formation is provided. The vehicle formation includes a gateway vehicle comprising a gateway prime mover for propelling the gateway vehicle, and a target vehicle comprising a target electric motor for propelling the target vehicle. The gateway vehicle includes a charging component electrically connectable to a charge surface along a road operable by the vehicle formation, the gateway vehicle further comprising a power distribution unit connected to the charging component and the target vehicle. The control system includes control circuitry connected to the gateway vehicle, the target vehicle and the power distribution unit, the control circuitry being configured to receive a signal indicative of a current energy requirement for the gateway vehicle and the target vehicle; and control, based on the current energy requirement, the power distribution unit to distribute electric power within the vehicle formation.

Provided is a converter including: a primary-side switching unit to be connected to a battery; a secondary-side switching unit to be connected to a motor; a transformer provided between the primary-side switching unit and the secondary-side switching unit; and a controller configured to control at least the secondary-side switching unit so as to output a voltage that depends on an output waveform profile of a desired waveform to the motor.

A control system is a control system that controls transfer of electric power between a power grid and a secondary battery that is mounted in a vehicle and stores electric power for travel and includes a determiner configured to determine whether a state in which charging electric power or discharging electric power is equal to or less than a threshold continues for a predetermined time on the basis of a detection result of the charging electric power with which the secondary battery is charged or the discharging electric power discharged from the secondary battery, and a controller configured to cause the transfer of electric power between the power grid and the secondary battery to stop when the determiner determines that the state in which the charging electric power or the discharging electric power is equal to or less than the threshold continues for the predetermined time.

A control system is a control system that controls transfer of electric power between a power grid and a secondary battery that is mounted in a vehicle and stores electric power for travel and includes a determiner configured to determine whether a state in which charging electric power or discharging electric power is equal to or less than a threshold continues for a predetermined time on the basis of a detection result of the charging electric power with which the secondary battery is charged or the discharging electric power discharged from the secondary battery, and a controller configured to cause the transfer of electric power between the power grid and the secondary battery to stop when the determiner determines that the state in which the charging electric power or the discharging electric power is equal to or less than the threshold continues for the predetermined time.

Systems and methods may coordinate and execute bidirectional energy transfer events between electrified vehicles and other devices or structures. Weather related data and/or grid related data may be leveraged for predicting the likelihood of power outage conditions of a grid power source. When power outage conditions are likely, a charging storage limit of a traction battery pack of the electrified vehicle may be automatically increased. The increased charging storage limit temporarily increases the energy storage capacity of the traction battery pack in anticipation of expected power outage conditions, thereby better preparing the traction battery pack for use as a backup power source during the power outage conditions.

Systems and methods may coordinate and execute bidirectional energy transfer events between electrified vehicles and other devices or structures. Weather related data and/or grid related data may be leveraged for predicting the likelihood of power outage conditions of a grid power source. When power outage conditions are likely, a charging storage limit of a traction battery pack of the electrified vehicle may be automatically increased. The increased charging storage limit temporarily increases the energy storage capacity of the traction battery pack in anticipation of expected power outage conditions, thereby better preparing the traction battery pack for use as a backup power source during the power outage conditions.

A facility information provision apparatus may include a vehicle information acquisition unit configured to acquire vehicle information relating to a vehicle that is capable of feeding power, a facility information acquisition unit configured to acquire facility information indicating whether each of a plurality of facilities requires power, a facility specification unit configured to specify at least two target facilities that require the power based on the facility information, and an output unit configured to output information relating to the at least two target facilities specified by the facility specification unit, to a display unit included in the vehicle that is capable of feeding the power and that is shown in the vehicle information.

A control device includes an ECU configured to acquire, from each of a plurality of vehicles having a secondary battery and being configured to supply power to the outside, information indicating a charging rate of the secondary battery and vehicle model information, generate arrangement position information by which a arrangement position is allocated to each of the plurality of vehicles in a case where the plurality of vehicles supply the power to the outside in parallel to each other, based on the charging rate of the secondary battery and the vehicle model information, and output the arrangement position information.

A control device includes an ECU configured to acquire, from each of a plurality of vehicles having a secondary battery and being configured to supply power to the outside, information indicating a charging rate of the secondary battery and vehicle model information, generate arrangement position information by which a arrangement position is allocated to each of the plurality of vehicles in a case where the plurality of vehicles supply the power to the outside in parallel to each other, based on the charging rate of the secondary battery and the vehicle model information, and output the arrangement position information.

This invention is based on the availability of Electric Vehicles with onboard inverters and receptacles to supply significant amounts of AC power from the main propulsion batteries of the vehicles. It embodies a system comprising an apparatus and methods for bidirectionally connecting one or more electric vehicles at a workplace or multifamily residence to one or more distribution panels supplying critical loads and one or more panels supplying interruptible loads such that the vehicle(s) can supply back up power to critical loads during a grid outage. The bidirectional connection also enables V2G operation to enable energy arbitrage, demand response, and ancillary services to the grid.