A method including the following steps is provided. A seed layer is formed. Conductive material is formed on the seed layer by performing an electrolytic plating process with an electrolytic composition comprising: a source of copper ions; an accelerator agent; and a suppressor agent, by structure represented (1) or (2): ##STR00001##
wherein x is between 2 and 50, y is between 5 and 75, and R1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms. A portion of the seed layer exposed by the conductive material is removed.

A semiconductor device according to one aspect includes a pad portion, an insulating layer that supports the pad portion, a first wiring layer that is formed in a layer below the pad portion and extends in a first direction below the pad portion, and a conductive member that is joined to a front surface of the pad portion and extends in a direction forming an angle of 30 to 30 with respect to the first direction. A semiconductor device according to another aspect includes a pad portion, an insulating layer that supports the pad portion, a first wiring layer that is formed in a layer below the pad portion and extends in a first direction below the pad portion, and a conductive member that is joined to a front surface of the pad portion and has a joint portion that is long in one direction in plan view and an angle of a long direction of the joint portion with respect to the first direction is 30 to 30.

A method includes forming a first dielectric layer, forming a first redistribution line comprising a first via extending into the first dielectric layer, and a first trace over the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer covering the first redistribution line, and patterning the second dielectric layer to form a via opening. The first redistribution line is revealed through the via opening. The method further includes forming a second via in the second dielectric layer, and a conductive pad over and contacting the second via, and forming a conductive bump over the conductive pad. The conductive pad is larger than the conductive bump, with a first center of conductive pad being offsetting from a second center of the conductive bump. The second via is further offset from the second center of the conductive bump.

A radio frequency module includes a module substrate having a principal surface, one or more circuit components disposed on a principal surface side, a resin member disposed on the principal surface side and covering a side surface of the one or more circuit components, a metal shield layer in contact with a top surface of the resin member and a top surface of the one or more circuit components, and an engraved portion provided on the top surface of the one or more circuit components.

A power semiconductor module includes an AC bus bar having a first side that faces a first substrate and a second side that faces a second substrate. A first power transistor die has a drain terminal connected to a first metallic region of the first substrate and a source terminal connected to the first side of the AC bus bar. A second power transistor die has a drain terminal connected to the second side of the AC bus bar and a source terminal connected to a first metallic region of the second substrate. First and second DC bus bars are connected to the first metallic region of the respective substrates, vertically overlap one another, and protrude from a first side of a mold body that encapsulates the power transistor dies. The AC bus bar protrudes from a different side of the mold body as the DC bus bars.

A method for fabricating a package structure is provided. The method includes premixing cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and a graphene material in a solvent to form a solution; removing the solvent from the solution to form a composite filler; mixing a prepolymeric material with the composite filler to form a composite material; and performing a molding process using the composite material.

A bonding pad structure and a method of manufacturing a bonding pad structure are provided. The bonding pad structure includes a carrier, a first conductive layer disposed over the carrier, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer and contacting the first conductive layer, and a third conductive layer disposed on the second conductive layer and contacting the second conductive layer. The bonding pad structure also includes a first passivation layer disposed on the first conductive layer and contacting at least one of the first conductive layer or the second conductive layer. An upper surface of the third conductive layer facing away from the carrier is exposed from the first passivation layer.

A method for making an electronic package is provided. The method includes providing a substrate strip comprising substrate assemblies, each substrate assembly comprises a first substrate and a second substrate connected to the first substrate via a flexible link, the first substrate comprises a first mounting surface, the second substrate comprises a second mounting surface that is not at a same side of the substrate assembly as the first mounting surface; disposing the substrate strip on a first carrier; attaching a first electronic component onto the first mounting surface; disposing the substrate strip on a second carrier with a plurality of cavities, the first electronic component is received within one of the plurality of cavities; attaching a second electronic component onto the second mounting surface; singulating the substrate assemblies from each other; and bending the flexible link to form an angle between the first substrate and the second substrate.

A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of semiconductor elements connected in parallel; a rectifier element connected in anti-parallel to the plurality of semiconductor elements; a power terminal electrically connected to the plurality of semiconductor elements; and an electrical conductor electrically connected to the power terminal and the plurality of semiconductor elements and including a pad portion to which the plurality of semiconductor elements are bonded. The plurality of first semiconductor elements include a first element and a second element. The minimum conduction path of the first element to the power terminal is shorter than the minimum conduction path of the second element to the power terminal. The pad portion includes a first section to which the first element is bonded and a second section to which the second element is bonded. The rectifier element is located in the first section of the pad portion.

The present disclosure provides a memory system packaging structure and fabrication methods. The memory system packaging structure includes memory modules, a memory controller, a redistribution layer electrically connected to the memory controller, a plastic encapsulation layer encapsulating the memory modules and the memory controller, and one or more connecting pillars extending in the vertical direction and configured for providing electric power to the memory modules. Each memory module includes memory dies stacked in a vertical direction. Each connecting pillar includes a first portion being in physical contact with one of the memory dies and a second portion being in physical contact with the redistribution layer.